Bothata ba botho ba Paranoid ke boemo bo sa foleng le bo atileng bo khetholloang ke mekhoa e sitisang maikutlo, boitšoaro le ts'ebetso. Boloetse bona bo nahanoa hore bo ama pakeng tsa 1 ho ea ho 2 lekholong ea batho ba baholo ba United States. Matšoao a ka 'na a tšoana le schizophrenia' me lipatlisiso li bontša hore ho ka 'na ha e-ba le liphatsa tsa lefutso pakeng tsa mathata ana a mabeli. Batho ba nang le bothata ba botho ba paranoid ba kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le khatello ea maikutlo, lithethefatsi le agoraphobia.
Matšoao
Batho ba nang le bothata ba botho ba paranoid ba atisa ho ba le:
- Ho se tšepahale ho sa feleng le ho pharaletseng ho ba bang.
- Maikutlo ao ba a thetsoang ho 'ona, a thetsoang kapa a sebelisoang ke batho ba bang.
- E ka 'na ea lumela hore metsoalle, litho tsa lelapa le batho ba ratanang ba ke ke ba tšepahala ebile ha ba tšepahale.
- Ho phatloha ha bohale ho arabela ka thetso e lemohiloeng.
- Hangata ho hlalosoa e le serame, mōna, sephiri, ebile e tebile.
- Batla sephiri se boleloang ka boitšisinyo le lipuisano.
Litlhare
Bothata ba botho ba paranoid hangata bo tšoaroa ke lefu la kelello. Hangata phekolo ea kelello-boitšoaro e atleha ho thusa batho ho fetola mekhoa e sothehileng le boitšoaro bo hlephileng.
Tlhahlobo ea maikutlo a kelello (CBT) ke mofuta oa phekolo ea kelello e thusang bakuli ho utloisisa mehopolo le maikutlo a susumetsang boitšoaro. CBT e atisa ho sebelisoa ho sebetsana le mathata a fapa-fapaneng a akarelletsang phobias , lithethefatsi, khatello ea kelello le matšoenyeho.
Tlhahlobo ea boitšoaro ba kelello hangata e khutšoanyane mme e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho thusa bareki ho sebetsana le bothata bo khethehileng. Nakong ea phekolo, batho ba ithuta ho tseba le ho fetola mehopolo e senyang kapa e senyang e nang le tšusumetso e mpe boitšoarong.
Tlhahlobo ea Boits'oaro ba Boits'oaro
Phello ea motheo ka mor'a CBT ke hore mehopolo le maikutlo a rona a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa boitšoarong ba rona.
Ka mohlala, motho ea qeta nako e ngata a nahana ka likotsi tsa sefofane, likotsi tsa likoloi le likoluoa tse ling tsa moea li ka iphumana li qoba ho tsamaea ka sefofane.
Sepheo sa phekolo ea ho itšoara hantle ke ho ruta bakuli hore le hoja ba sitoa ho laola karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lefats'e e ba pota-potileng, ba ka laola tsela eo ba hlalosang le ho sebetsana ka eona le lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea bona.
Ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa Brithani oa Boits'oaro le Boikutlo ba kelello, Psychotherapies, "Maikutlo a kelello a kelello le a boitšoaro ke mekhoa e fapaneng ea phekolo e thehiloeng likhopolong le melao-motheong e tsoang litsong tsa kelello tsa maikutlo le boitšoaro ba batho. Li kenyelletsa mekhoa e fapaneng ea phekolo ea mathata a maikutlo, hammoho le ho tsoelapele ho tloha phetong ea kelello ea motho ka mong ho ea thusa boitsebiso boo. "
Ho na le mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea CBT e sebelisoang hangata ke litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Mefuta ena e kenyelletsa:
- Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
- Phekolo ea kelello
- Therapy ea Multimodal
Qalong, bakuli ba bang ba fana ka maikutlo a hore ha ba ntse ba hlokomela hore menahano e itseng ha e utloahale kapa e phetse hantle, ho tseba feela mehopolo ena ha ho etse hore ho be bonolo ho khaotsa ho ba le tsona. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore CBT ha e ame feela ho tsebahatsa mekhoa ena ea monahano; e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho sebelisa mekhoa e mengata ea ho thusa bareki ho hlōla mehopolo ena.
Mekhoa e joalo e ka kenyeletsa ho ngola, ho bapala karolo-papali, mekhoa ea boikhathollo le litšitiso tsa kelello.
Litšebeletso tse ling
Mekhoa e meng ea phekolo e akarelletsa phekolo ea sehlopha le phekolo ea psychodynamic.
Maemong a mang, meriana e sebelisoa hammoho le kelello ea mafu. Lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng li ne li akarelletsa ho loantšana le khatello ea kelello, meriana e thibelang mafu le lithibela-mafu tse khahlanong le matšoenyeho . Meriana feela ha e na phekolo e khothalletsoang bakeng sa mathata a botho mme e ka sebelisoa hantle ho kopanyelletsa le phekolo ea kelello .