Lithethefatsi Tse Atisang ho Hlekefetsoa
Ho hakanngoa hore Maamerika a limilione tse 27,1 le ho feta a tlaleha hore hona joale a sebelisa lithethefatsi tse seng molaong, ho ea ka Patlisiso ea Sechaba ea Tšebeliso ea Meriana le Bophelo bo botle (NSDUH). Seo se bolela hore karolo ea 10,1 lekholong ea batho ba United States ba lumela ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse seng molaong, tse oelang likarolong tse leshome ho akarelletsa matekoane, cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, hallucinogens le inhalants; le ho fokotsa bohloko ba mofuta oa litlhare, li-tranquilizers, li-stimulants le li-sedative tse sebelisetsoang merero e seng ea bongaka.
Meriana e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa e hlekefelitsoeng e thathamisitsoe ka tlase ka tatellano ea ho tsebahala ha bona United States ho tloha ho tse ratoang haholo ho ea ho tse fokolang. Tšebeliso ea joala le lihlahisoa tsa koae, le hoja e le molaong bakeng sa bacha, ha e kenyelelitsoe litabeng tsa phuputso ea NSDUH.
Masholu
Har'a batho ba 27.1 ba limilione tse seng molaong ba lithethefatsi ba tlalehoang ke NSDUH, ba limilione tse 22,2 ba bona ba sebelisa lithethefatsi tse fetang 30 tsa matsatsi a 30, e leng se etsang hore e sebelisoe ka ho fetisisa naheng eo.
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8 Maikutlo a Fosahetseng a Tloaelehileng Mabapi le Tlhekefetso ea Meriana
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Kamoo Bophelo ba 'mele bo ka U Sebelisang Kateng
Ka linako tse ling matekoane a bitsoa "lithethefatsi tsa menyako" hobane e atisa ho ba setsi sa pele sa meriana se seng molaong.
Ho tiisa matekoane ka merero ea bongaka le ts'ebeliso ea boikhathollo linaheng tse ling ho susumelitse ho eketseha ka potlako palo ea batho ba sebelisang lithethefatsi tse lokelang, hobane haholo-holo hobane tšebeliso ea eona hona joale e nkoa ke bacha ba bangata ba sa le kotsi haholo.
Lilemo tse 'nè ka mor'a hore Colorado e ngolise matekoane a ho ithabisa, ofisi ea Rocky Mountain High Intensity ea Lithethefatsi Tsa Lithethefatsi (HIDTA) e ile ea lokolla tlaleho-e hanyetsanoang ke ba bang ba shebileng-hore tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ke bacha ba mmuso hona joale ke karolo ea 74 lekholong ho feta ea karolelano ea sechaba.
Ithute ho eketsehileng ka matekoane:
- Lintlha Tsa Motheo ka Marijuana
Sejo se seholo sa matekoane ke THC (delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol). - Liphello tsa Bophelo ba Marijuana
Liphuputso li bontša hore ho sebelisa matekoane ho ka baka mathata a fapaneng a bophelo bo botle. - Lipotso Tse Atisang ho Botsoa bakeng sa Malapa
Monokoane o sebelisoa joang? E lula nako e kae tsamaisong ea hau? - Moriri oa Photo Gallery oa Marijuana
Monokoane o shebahala joang? Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng le mefuta.
Psychotherapeutics
Bothata bo bobeli ka bongata bo botle ba lithethefatsi United States kajeno ke tšebeliso ea meriana e meng ea meriana eo e seng ea bongaka. Tlaleho ea NSDUH e kopanya likarolo tse 'nè tsa tsena (litlhaloso tsa meriana ea phekolo ea meriana, li-tranquilizers, stimulants, le sedatives) ho ea sehlopheng se bitsoang "psychotherapeutics." Tšebeliso ea "lithethefatsi" eo e seng ea bongaka e hlalosoa e le mokhoa o sa sebelisoang ka lengolo la ngaka kapa feela tšebeliso ea boiphihlelo kapa ho ikutloa ha meriana e bakoa.
Phuputso ea NSDUH e hakanya hore batho ba limilione tse 6,4 ba sebelisitse lithethefatsi tsa mafu a kelello hampe khoeling e fetileng, ho kenyeletsa batho ba limilione tse 3,8 ba sebelisang hampe mahlomola a meriana.
Tšebeliso ea mekhoa ea ho ngolisa lithethefatsi le ts'ebetsong ea molao ho senyeha ha "lihlahisoa tsa lipilisi" li fokolitse kholo ea meriana ea lithethefatsi ea lithethefatsi, empa e ntse e ameha ka bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.
Ithute ho eketsehileng ka meriana e 'maloa ea kelello ea lefu lena e atisang ho hlekefetsoa:
- Lintlha Tsa Motheo ka OxyContin
E ngotsoe ho thusa ho imolla bohloko bo sa foleng, e lemalla haholo. - Codeine
Codeine e lula nako e kae 'meleng? - Morphine
Ho tloaelehile ho ngolloa bakeng sa bohloko bo ke keng ba imoloha ke ba bang ba li-painful - Fentanyl
Ka tloaelo ho laeloa ho phekola "bohloko bo bohloko" ha u ntse u noa meriana e meng ea bohloko - Amphetamine
E ka baka liphello tse sa tšoaneng tsa bophelo bo botle ha li hlekefetsoa - Barbiturates
Kotsi ea ho fetela holimo ho feteletseng e phahameng ha e sebelisoa hampe.
Cocaine
Ho hakanngoa hore Maamerika a limilione tse 1,9 a sebelisa k'hok'heine kapa ea cocaine. Ho itšetlehile ka sebōpeho sa lithethefatsi, k'hok'heine e ka koahetsoa, e kenngoa, esita le ea tsuba. Maemong 'ohle, k'hok'heine ke setsi sa matla sa methapo se matla se amang tsela eo boko bo sebetsang ka eona.
Ho sebelisoa ha Cocaine United States ho oele haholo ho tloha boemong ba eona bo tummeng lilemong tsa bo-1980, empa likarolong tse ling tsa sechaba, e ntse e fumaneha ebile e ratoa.
- Lintlha tsa motheo ka Cocaine
Cocaine e ntšoa makhasi a limela tsa coca tsa Amerika Boroa. - Liphello tsa Bophelo ba Cocaine
Litla-morao tse mpe tsa tšebeliso ea k'hok'heine li ka hlaha ho tloha bofubelu ho isa boemong bo matla haholo. - Lipotso Tse Atisang ho Botsoa Mabapi le Cocaine
Kocaine e sebelisoa joang? Ke eng e qhekellang k'hok'heine? - Cocaine le Crack Photo Gallery
Cocaine le crack cocaine li ka hlaha ka libopeho le mefuta e sa tšoaneng.
Hallucinogens
Li-hallucinogens li kenyeletsa lintho tse sa tšoaneng-LSD, PCP, peyote, mescaline, li-mushroom tsa psilocybin le tse ling-tseo kaofela li ka sebelisoang hampe. Ho hakanngoa hore batho ba limilione tse 1,2 ba United States ba sebelisa li-hallucinogens hona joale.
Tšebeliso ea li-hallucinogens e ka 'na ea kenella moketeng oa hippie oa lilemong tsa bo-1960 le bo-1970, empa li ntse li le haufi; bacha ba bangata ba ikemiselitse ho leka ho fetola maikutlo a bona.
- Lipotso tse atisang ho botsoa ka Hallucinogens
Phapang ke efe pakeng tsa hallucinogens le lithethefatsi tse fapaneng?
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Kamoo Mahlomola a Amang 'Mele oa Hao Kateng
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Ithute ka Li-stimulants, Ho tloha ho Caffeine ho ea Cocaine
- LSD
Hantle-ntle kamoo LSD e amang boko ba motho kateng ha e utloisisoe ka ho feletseng. - PCP
Tšebeliso ea bongaka ea PCP e ile ea emisoa ha bakuli ba tlaleha liketsahalo tsa psychotic. - Mescaline
E tsoa ho semela se senyenyane sa peyote cactus, empa se ka boela sa etsoa ke motho. - Psilocybin
Phello ea lithethefatsi e ka ba e sa tsejoeng haholo.
Ecstasy
Moriana o mong o kenyelletsong ea hallucinogens ea NSDUH ke ecstasy, kapa MDMA (3,4-methylendioxymethamphetamine). MDMA-e boetse e bitsoa molly, ecstasy, kapa XTC seterateng-ke moriana o sebetsang, o sebetsang kelellong, o nang le kelello o nang le thepa ea hallucinogenic le ea amphetamine.
Ho tsosoa ha maikutlo ho qalile e le ntho e ratoang ke bacha ba tlang libokeng, empa ba boholong ba bontša hore tšebeliso ea eona e fetohile likarolong tse ling tsa sechaba lilemong tsa morao tjena.
- Lintlha Tsa Motheo ka Boikaketsi
Tse tsejoang ka matla a eona a matlafatsang, hammoho le ho sotha ka nako le pono - Lipotso Tse Atisang ho Botsoa Mabapi le ho Ecstasy
Molly o etsa'ng bokong? Na e lemalla? - Litsela tsa lifoto tse tsosang takatso
Litšoantšo tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lipilisi tsa ecstasy
Methamphetamine
Pele ho thuto ea NSDUH ea 2015, methamphetamine e kenyelelitsoe lefapheng la psychotherapeutics la lithethefatsi hobane le fumanoa ka molao ka lengolo la ngaka (Desoxyn). Ho hlokomela hore boholo ba meth e fumanoang kajeno e hlahisoa ebile e ajoa ka molao, phuputso ena e se e fane ka meth ea eona.
Ho hakanngoa hore batho ba 897 000 ba 12 kapa ho feta ke basebelisi ba hona joale ba methamphetamine, e entsoeng ka lijo tse kenyeletsang meriana ea ho feta. Methamphetamine, haholo-holo kristale methamphetamine, e beha lits'etsing tse khethehileng tsa bophelo bo botle, haholo-holo haeba e nkiloe ka hare.
Ho falla ha batho ba bangata ho beha meriana e fokolang le e batang-e sebelisetsoang ho hlahisa meth ka morao ea counter e fokotsitse palo ea li-labs tse sa reng letho naheng eohle. Leha ho le joalo, ho tlalehoa hore li-cartel tsa meriana tsa machaba li keneletse ho fana ka tlhoko e tsoelang pele ea lithethefatsi tse nang le lithethefatsi tse ngata.
- Lintlha Tsa Motheo ka Methamphetamine
Liphello tsa meth li fapana ho ea ka hore na li sebelisoa joang. - Liphello tsa Bophelo ba Methamphetamine
Meth e na le lenane le lelelele la liphello tse khutšoanyane le tse telele. - Methamphetamine Photo Gallery
Litšoantšo tsa methamphetamine ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng
Inhalants
Li-inhalants ke li-vaporik'hemik'hale tse phefumolohang tse hlahisang liphello tsa kelello (liphetoho tsa kelello) tseo hangata li hlekefetsoang ke bacha kaha ha li lumelloe ke molao ebile li fumaneha habonolo. Ho hakanngoa hore batho ba 600 000 ba sebelisa khoeli e nyenyane khoeli le khoeli.
Li-inhalants li ratoa ka ho fetisisa har'a bana ba banyenyane haholo ba lekang ho phahamisa. Ha ba ntse ba hōla, bacha ba fumana litsela tsa ho fumana lithethefatsi tse ling, haholo-holo tahi le matekoane.
Ho batho ba ka bang 527,000 ba sebelisang hona joale ba inhalants United States, karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea tšebeliso e sebelisoa ke sehlopha sa lilemo tse 12 ho isa ho tse 17, ho latela ts'ebetso ea NSDUH. Bacha ba ka bang 175 000 ba tlaleha hore ke basebelisi ba hona joale ba inhalants.
- Lintlha tsa motheo ka li-inhalants
Bana ba sebelisa li-inhalants hobane hangata ho bonolo ho li fumana. - Lipotso Tse Atisang ho Botsoa Mabapi le Inhalants
Li-inhalants ke life? Ke liphello life tsa bongaka tsa tšebeliso ea nako e telele?
Heroin
Le hoja ho se molaong le ho lemalla haholo, heroine sebelisa, ka bomalimabe, ho entse ntho e itseng ea ho khutlela morao e le "chic" lithethefatsi har'a bacha ba kajeno ba e tsomang kapa ba tsuba ho e-na le ho e kenya. Hoo e ka bang batho ba 329 000 ba sebelisa heroin United States.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, heroin e bone ho eketseha ha ts'ebeliso ea tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Ha meriana ea bohloko e e-ba e theko e boima le e thata ho e fumana, ba sebelisang hampe lipilisi ba neng ba lula libakeng tsa litoropong ba ile ba qala ho fetoha theko e tlaase, e fumanehang haholoanyane, ba boholong ba lumela.
Hona joale, le libakeng tse futsanehileng, libakeng tsa mahaeng tsa naha-tse kang Appalachia, moo lithethefatsi tse kang oxycontin li bitsoa "heroine ea hillbilly" -e leng keketseho ea tšebeliso ea sebele ea heroine lilemong tsa morao tjena ke basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle le ba molao.
- Lintlha Tsa Sebele ka Heroine
Likotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa tšebeliso ea heroine ke lithethefatsi le ho feta ho feta. - Liphello tsa Bophelo ba Heroin
Heroin e ama tsamaiso ea methapo ea mantlha hang-hang. - Lipotso Tse Atisang ho Botsoa ka Heroin
Ke hobane'ng ha basebelisi ba kotsing ea AIDS? Litlameliso tsa heroine ke life? - Heroin Photo Gallery
Litšoantšo li bontša ponahalo ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea heroine
Ho fumana Thuso
Haeba u nahana hore u na le bothata ba lithethefatsi kapa u lumela hore u lemaletse, ha ho hlokahale hore u sebetsane le eona u le mong. U ka fumana thuso. Ho na le mehloli e mengata e fumanehang ho u thusa ho khaola mokhoa ona le ho fumana taolo holim'a bophelo ba hau. U ka 'na ua batla ho fumana phekolo ea litsebi kapa ho kena sehlopheng sa tšehetso.
Haeba u se u khaotse ho sebelisa lithethefatsi, u ka 'na ua batla ho bona Litlhahiso tsa rona tsa ho lula u hloekile ebile u nahanela .
Mohloli:
Sebaka se phahameng sa ho rekisa lithethefatsi sa Rocky Mountain. " Ho Etsahala ka Molao oa Marijuana Colorado: Tšusumetso ." Kakaretso ea Tsamaiso ka September 2016
Tlhekefetso ea Mesebetsi le Tsamaiso ea Ts'ebeletso ea Bophelo ba Mental. "Mesebetsi ea Mantsoe a Bohlokoa le Mekhoa ea Bophelo bo Botle ba Melello United States: Litholoana tsa Phuputso ea Sechaba ea 2015 ea Tšebeliso ea Meriana le Bophelo bo Botle." 8 Senyesemane 2016