Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association (APA) ke mokhatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa setsebi le saense oa litsebi tsa kelello United States. APA e thehiloe Washington, DC ebile e na le litho tse fetang 130 000. Litho tsa APA ha li felle feela ho bo-rasaense kapa baoki; e boetse e kenyelletsa liithuti le barupelli ba kelello.
Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association o etsa'ng?
Kahoo, Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association o sebetsa joang?
APA e kenya letsoho joang tšimong ea kelello? APA e hlile e sebetsa ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng.
Ho Ntšetsa pele le ho Khothalletsa Psychology
E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse ka sehloohong tseo APA e li bapalang ke ho thusa li-psychology tse eketsehileng joaloka saense. Ho tsoa polaong ea boemeli ba APA:
"Mosebetsi oa APA ke ho ntšetsa pele pōpo, puisano le tšebeliso ea tsebo ea kelello e tla tsoela sechaba molemo le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba batho."
Ho ea ka websaeteng ea molao ea American Psychological Association, "APA e batla ho ntšetsa pele boitsebiso ba kelello e le saense, mosebetsi, le mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle, thuto le boiketlo ba batho."
Tse ling tsa litsela tseo ba li etsang ke ho khothalletsa kholo ea kelello, ho khothaletsa lipatlisiso tsa kelello , ho theha litekanyetso tsa litsebi bakeng sa litsebi tsa kelello, le ho eketsa kabo ea tsebo ea kelello le lipatlisiso.
Ho Laola Litlotla Tse Boholong
APA e boetse e laola tšebeliso ea lentsoe " setsebi sa kelello " e le sehlooho sa setsebi. E le hore motho a bitsoe setsebi sa kelello ka tlhaloso ea APA, motho ka mong o tlameha "... a be le ngaka ea bongaka ka kelello ho tsoa lenaneong le hlophisitsoeng, le sekolo se amohelehang sa univesithi kapa sekolo sa litsebi."
Ho hatisa Buka e Tloaelehileng
Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association o ile oa boela oa theha Style APA , e behiloeng ea melao e etselitsoeng ho thusa puisanong ea tlhahisoleseling ka saense ea sechaba. Sebopeho sa APA se sebelisetsoa kelellong hammoho le tse ling tsa saense ho kopanyelletsa le tsa thuto ea bophelo le thuto. Melao ena eohle ea ho ngolla e ka fumanoa Bukeng ea Phatlalatso ea Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association , e leng lintlha tse hlalosang kamoo ho ka hlophisoang lihlooho tsa makasine tsa litsebi, mokhoa oa ho qotsa mehloli le mokhoa oa ho thathamisa litlaleho.
Histori ea Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association
Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association o thehiloe ka July 1892 Univesithing ea Clark. Selemong sa sona sa pele, APA e na le litho tse 31 le G. Stanley Hall e ne e le mopresidente oa pele oa mokhatlo. Kajeno, APA e na le likarohano tse arohaneng tse 54 tseo e mong le e mong a lebisang tlhokomelo ho tlhaloso kapa sehlooho ka hare ho kelello ea sekolo, e kang thuto ea kelello ea thuto (Karolo ea 15) le tlhahlobo ea boitšoaro (Karolo ea 25).
Ba bang ba bapresidente ba fetileng ba Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association ba kenyelletsa ba bang ba litsebi tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa tsa kelello, ho kenyelletsa:
- William James , 1894 le 1904
- James McKeen Cattell , 1895
- James Mark Baldwin, 1897
- Hugo Munsterberg , 1898
- John Dewey , 1899
- Mary Whiton Calkins , 1905
- Edward Thorndike , 1912
- Clark L. Hull , 1936
- Carl Rogers , 1947
- Harry Harlow , 1958
- Abraham Maslow , 1968
- Albert Bandura , 1974
- Philip Zimbardo , 2002
- Robert Sternberg , 2003
Lentsoe le Tsoang ho
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore American Psychological Association le American Psychiatric Association ka bobeli li arolelana APA. Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association o moholo ka ho ba litho, athe American Psychiatric Association ke mohoeletsi oa Tlhahlobo le Tlhahlobo ea Mathata a Mental Disorders (DSM-5) .
APA (American Psychological Association) e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa historing ea kelello 'me e tla tsoelapele ho ba le tšusumetso ea bohlokoa ho tataiso ea nakong e tlang ea lipatlisiso tsa kelello nakong e tlang.