James McKeen Cattell e ne e le moprofesa oa pele oa kelello, United States, a ruta Univesithi ea Pennsylvania. Nakong ea matsatsi ao a pele, kelello e ne e atisa ho nkoa e le saense e nyenyane 'me e ne e atisa ho nkoa e le pseudoscience.
Cattell o tsejoa ka ho thusa ho netefatsa hore na keletso ea saense e lebisa tlhokomelo ho mekhoa e mengata.
O ne a boetse e le moqapi le mohlophisi oa likoranta tse 'maloa tsa saense tse kenyeletsang The Psychological Review.
Molemo ka ho Fetisisa o Tsejoang
- Moprofesa oa pele oa thuto ea kelello ea US
- O thusitsoe ho theha psychology e le saense e amohelehang
Tsoalo le Lefu
- James McKeen Cattell o hlahile ka la 25 May, 1860, e Easton, Pennsylvania.
- O ile a hlokahala ka la 20 January, 1944
Bophelo ba bonyaneng
James McKeen Cattell e ne e le ngoana oa khale ka ho fetisisa ea hlahetseng lelapeng le ruileng Pennsylvania. Ntate oa hae, William, e ne e le moruti oa Presbyterian eo hamorao e ileng ea e-ba mopresidente oa Easton College. Malome oa hae e ne e le Alexander Gilmore Cattell, Senator ea United States ea New Jersey. Cattell o ile a ea Lafayette College ho tloha ha a le lilemo li 16 moo a ithutileng Senyesemane lingoliloeng. Hamorao o ile a fumana mangolo a MA.
Ka mor'a ho etela Jeremane ho ea ithuta lithuto, Cattell o ile a kopana le Wilhelm Wundt 'me a thahasella kelello ea kelello . Ka mor'a hore a qete nakoana a ithuta Univesithing ea John Hopkins, Cattell o ile a khutlela Jeremane ho ea sebetsa e le mothusi oa Wundt.
Cattell o ile a tsoela pele ho phatlalatsa moqapi oa pele oa kelello ea kelello ke Moamerika.
Mosebetsi
Cattell o ile a fuoa Ph.D. oa hae. ka 1886 'me ea e-ba morupeli Univesithing ea Cambridge. O ile a khutlela United States ho ea ruta thuto ea kelello Univesithing ea Pennsylvania le hamorao Univesithing ea Columbia. Ka 1895, e ile ea e-ba Mopresidente oa Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association .
Hamorao Cattell o ile a lelekoa boemong ba hae Columbia ka lebaka la khanyetso ea hae ea phatlalatsa ea ho kenella ha United States Ntoeng ea I ea Lefatše. Hamorao o ile a hlōla nyeoe khahlanong le univesithi 'me, ka chelete eo a ileng ae fuoa ke makhotla, a theha Mokhatlo oa Psychological na Edward L. Thorndike le Robert S. Woodworth. Mokhatlo ona e ne e le e mong oa baqapi ba kholo le balaoli ba liteko tsa kelello.
Menehelo ea Psychology
Cattell ke setho sa bohlokoa sa kelello ea kelello ka lebaka la lipatlisiso tse mabapi le bohlale , tšebeliso ea hae ea mekhoa e mengata le ho lebisa tlhokomelo ea hae tabeng ea ho theha boitsebiso ba kelello e le saense e amohelehang. Qalong ea histori ea eona, kelello e ne e atisa ho nkoa e le saense e nyenyane kapa esita le pseudoscience. Joalokaha Cattell a hlalositse ka aterese ea hae ea APA ea 1895:
"Tlhōlisanong ea bophelo bo fumanoang lipakeng tsa thuto ea kelello ea saense e tsoela pele ho fumana mobu .... Ho hōla ha lithuto tsa thuto ea kelello ho Amerika nakong ea lilemo tse 'maloa tse fetileng ha ho letho le e-s'o ka la e-ba teng ... Psychology ke taba e hlokahalang sehlopheng sa thuto ea morao-rao. .., 'me lipakeng tsa thuto ea thuto ea univesithi hona joale li loantša li-sciences tse ling tse etellang pele palo ea liithuti tse khahliloeng le ka boholo ba mosebetsi oa pele. "
Cattell e ne e boetse e le ea bohlokoa ho theha likoranta tse 'maloa tse kholo tsa kelello ho akarelletsa The Psychological Review , Journal of Science le Popular Science Monthly , eo hamorao e ileng ea e-ba Popular Science .
Likhatiso tse khethiloeng
- Cattell, JM (1890). Liteko tsa maikutlo le litekanyo. Kelello, 15, 373-380.
- Cattell, JM (1903). Lipalo-palo tsa litsebi tsa kelello tsa Amerika. Journal of American Psychology .
- Cattell, JM (1904). Mehopolo le litsela tsa psychology. Popular Monthly Science
Lisebelisoa
Cattell, JM (1896). Tlaleho ea mopresidente pele ho American Psychological Association, 1895. Phatlalatso ea kelello, 3 (2), 1-15.
Cattell, James McKeen Venn, J. & JA, Cantabrigiense tsa Alumni, Cambridge University Press, lifofane tse 10, 1922-1958.
Moholo oa Multimedia Encyclopedia (1995) Grolier Electronic Publishing, Inc.