Philosopher le mosuoe
"Ke lumela hore thuto ke mokhoa oa ho phela 'me e seng tokisetso ea bophelo bo tlang." - John Dewey, My Pedagogic Creed (1897)
Menehelo e kholo ea John Dewey
John Dewey e ne e le rafilosofi oa Moamerika le mosuoe ea thusitseng ho fumana pragmatism, sekolo sa filosofi se neng se tumme qalong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. O ne a boetse a kenya letsoho mokhatlong o tsoelang pele oa thuto, a lumela ka matla hore thuto e ntle ka ho fetisisa e akarelletsa ho ithuta ka ho etsa.
Bophelo
John Dewey o hlahile ka la 20 October, 1859, Burlington, Vermont. O shoele ka la 1 June, 1952, New York City, New York.
Mosebetsi
John Dewey o ile a fuoa mangolo Univesithing ea Vermont 'me a qeta lilemo tse tharo e le tichere ea sekolo se phahameng Oil City, Pennsylvania. Eaba o qeta selemo a ithuta tlas'a tataiso ea G. Stanley Hall ea Univesithing ea John Hopkins ka laborateng ea pele ea ho hlahloba kelello ea Amerika. Ka mor'a ho fumana Ph.D. ho tloha John Hopkins, Dewey o ile a tsoela pele ho ruta Univesithing ea Michigan ka lilemo tse ka bang leshome.
Ka 1894, Dewey o ile a amohela boemo ba hae e le molula-setulo oa lefapha la filosofi, lisebelisoa tsa kelello le thuto ea lithuto Univesithing ea Chicago. E ne e le Univesithing ea Chicago hore Dewey o qalile ho theha maikutlo a hae a neng a tla tlatsetsa haholo sekolong sa monahano o tsejoang e le pragmatism. Sebaka se ka sehloohong sa pragmatism ke hore boleng, 'nete kapa moelelo oa khopolo e teng ka liphello tsa eona tse sebetsang.
Dewey o ile a boela a thusa ho theha Univesithi ea Chicago Schools Schools, moo a khonang ho sebelisa likhopolo tsa hae ka ho toba.
Qetellong Dewey o ile a tloha Univesithi ea Chicago 'me ea e-ba moprofesa oa filosofi Univesithing ea Columbia ho tloha ka 1904 ho fihlela a tlohela mosebetsi ka 1930. Ka 1905, o ile a fetoha Mopresidente oa American Psychological Association .
Menehelo ea Psychology
Mosebetsi oa Dewey o ne o e-na le tšusumetso e kholo tabeng ea kelello, thuto le filosofi 'me hangata o nkoa e le e mong oa ba nang le maikutlo a maholo ka ho fetisisa lekholong la bo20 la lilemo. Ho hatisa thuto ea tsoelo-pele ho tlatsetsa haholo tabeng ea tšebeliso ea liteko ho e-na le mokhoa oa bolaoli oa tsebo. Dewey e ne e boetse e le sengoli se seholo, ho hatisa libuka tse fetang 1 000, litlhaloso le lihlooho tse buang ka litaba tse ngata tse akarelletsang thuto, bonono, tlhaho, filosofi, bolumeli, setso, mekhoa ea molao le demokrasi holim'a mosebetsi oa hae oa ho ngola lilemo tse 65.
Philosophy ea thuto
Dewey o ne a lumela ka tieo hore thuto ha ea lokela ho ba matichere a etsang liithuti ho ithuta lintlha tse sa nahane tseo ba neng ba tla li lebala kapele. O ile a nahana hore e lokela ho ba leeto la liphihlelo, ho hahoa e mong ho etsoa le ho utloisisa liphihlelo tse ncha.
Dewey o ne a boetse a nahana hore likolo li leka ho etsa lefatše le arohaneng le bophelo ba liithuti. Mesebetsi ea sekolo le liphihlelo tsa bophelo tsa liithuti li lokela ho kopanngoa, Dewey o ne a lumela, ho seng joalo thuto ea sebele e ke ke ea khoneha. Ho khaola liithuti ho tsoa likamanong tsa bona tsa kelello, ke hore, sechaba le malapa, ba ka etsa hore maeto a bona a ho ithuta a se ke a ba le moelelo 'me kahoo ba etse hore thuto e sa lebaleheng.
Ka ho ts'oanang, likolo le tsona li ne li hloka ho lokisetsa liithuti bakeng sa bophelo sechabeng ka ho li thabela.
Likhatiso tse khethiloeng
- Sekolo le Mokhatlo (1900)
- Ngoana le Curriculum (1902)
- Kamoo re Nahanang Kateng (1910)
- Phihlelo le Tlhaho (1925)
- Philosophy le Tsoelo-pele (1931)
- Tsebang le Tse Tsejoang (1949)
Lisebelisoa:
Dewey, J. (1897). Tumelo ea ka ea thuto. Sekolo sa Sekolo, 54 , 77-80.
Hickman, P. (2000). John Dewey. Muskingum College, Lefapha la Psychology. E fumanoa Inthaneteng ho http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/dewey.htm
Martin, Jay. (2003). Thuto ea John Dewey. University Press ea Columbia.
Neill, J. (2005). John Dewey, Ntate oa Kajeno oa Thuto ea Boiphihlelo. Wilderdom.com.
Soltis, JF "Dewey, John (1859-1952)." Encyclopedia of Education, The Gale Group Inc. (2002).