Philip Zimbardo ke setsebi sa kelello se nang le tšusumetso e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa tekong ea chankaneng ea Stanford ea 1971. Liithuti tse ngata tsa kelello li ka boela tsa tseba libuka tsa hae tsa kelello le lihlopha tsa video tsa Discovering Psychology tse atisang ho sebelisoa likolong tsa sekolong se phahameng le sa psycholo. Zimbardo ke eena hape ea ngotseng libuka tse 'maloa tse tummeng ho kenyeletsa le Lucifer Effect .
Haufinyane tjena, Zimbardo ke eena mothehi oa Project Project ea Heroic, mokhatlo o se nang phaello o reretsoeng ho utloisisa le ho khothaletsa bohale ba letsatsi le letsatsi.
Philip Zimbardo o Tsebahala ka ho Fetisisa:
- Tlhahlobo ea Prison ea Stanford
- Lipatlisiso ka lihlong
- Libuka tse 'maloa tsa kenyelletso tse sebelisitsoeng lithutong tsa mahlale tsa sekolo sa univesithi
- Lihlopha tsa video tsa Discovering Psychology , tseo hangata li sebelisetsoang lithutong tsa sekolo sa sekolo se phahameng le tsa k'holejeng
- Lipatlisiso mabapi le kelello ea ho ba sebete
Bophelo ba hae ba Bocha
Philip Zimbardo o hlahile ka la 23 March, 1933, New York City. O ile a ea kolecheng ea Brooklyn moo a ileng a fumana BA ka 1954, 'me ka makhetlo a mararo a qala ho ba teng kelellong, litsebi tsa sechaba le lipolotiki. Eaba o tsoela pele ho fumana MA ea hae ka 1955 le Ph.D. oa hae. ka 1959 ho tloha Univesithing ea Yale, ka bobeli ka kelello ea kelello.
O ile a ruta ka nakoana Yale pele e e-ba moprofesa oa kelello Univesithing ea New York, moo a ileng a ruta ho fihlela ka 1967. Ka mor'a selemo sa thuto ho Univesithing ea Columbia, e ile ea e-ba setho sa setho sa lithuto Univesithing ea Stanford ka 1968 'me a lula moo ho tloha ka nako eo.
Mosebetsi oa Zimbardo le Phuputso
Philip Zimbardo mohlomong o tsejoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa Tlhahlobo ea Chankaneng ea Stanford , e neng e tšoaretsoe mokatong o ka tlaase oa lefapha la litsebi tsa kelello tsa Univesithi ea Stanford ka 1971. Barupeluoa ba ithuteng ba ne ba le liithuti tse mashome a mabeli a metso e 'meli tsa k'holejeng tse neng li abeloa ho nka "balebeli" kapa "batšoaruoa" ka chankaneng e litšila.
Qetellong thuto e ne e reretsoe ho qeta libeke tse peli empa e tlameha ho felisoa ka mor'a matsatsi a tšeletseng feela ka lebaka la liketso tse feteletseng le boitšoaro ba barupeluoa. Balebeli ba ile ba qala ho bontša batšoaruoa ka tsela e sehlōhō le e sehlōhō, ha batšoaruoa ba tepella maikutlong ba bile ba se na tšepo.
Ho tloha tekong e tummeng ea chankana, Zimbardo o 'nile a tsoela pele ho etsa lipatlisiso ka litaba tse fapa-fapaneng tse kang lihlong, boitšoaro ba bokhelohi le sebete. O na le libuka tse ngata tse nang le libuka le libuka tse ngata, tse kenyelletsang tse ling tse sebelisoang haholo lithutong tsa kelello tsa univesithi. Batho ba bang ba ka 'na ba mo hlokomela e le mohlophisi oa lihlopha tsa video tsa Discovering Psychology , tse hlahisitsoeng PBS' me hangata li sebelisoa likolong tsa sekolo se phahameng le likoloteng tsa kelello.
Ka 2002, Zimbardo o khethiloe mopresidente oa Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association . Ka mor'a lilemo tse fetang 50 tsa thuto, Zimbardo o ile a tlohela Stanford ka 2003 empa a fana ka puo ea hae ea ho qetela ea "Ho Hlahloba Batho" ka la 7 Mphalane 2007.
Kajeno, o tsoela pele ho sebetsa e le motsamaisi oa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oo ao thehileng o bitsoang Project Project Imagination. Mokhatlo o khothaletsa lipatlisiso, thuto le mecha ea litaba tse reretsoeng ho susumelletsa batho ba tloaelehileng hore ba sebetse joaloka masole le baemeli ba phetoho ea sechaba.
Menehelo ea hae ho Psychology
Tlhahlobo ea Prison ea Stanford ea Philip Zimbardo e ntse e le thuto ea bohlokoa kutloisisong ea rona ea hore na matla a maemo a bophelo a ka susumetsa boitšoaro ba batho joang. Thuto e ile ea fetoha thahasello morao tjena ka mor'a hore litlaleho tsa batšoaruoa ba Abu Ghraib li sebelisoe hampe Iraq e ile ea e-ba tsebo ea sechaba. Batho ba bangata, Zimbardo ba kenyelletsweng, ba fana ka tlhahiso ea hore tlhekefetso ea Abu Ghraib e ka 'na ea e-ba mehlala ea sebele ea lefatše ea liphello tse tšoanang tse fumanoeng tekong ea Zimbardo.
Zimbardo o boetse o sebeletsa e le motho ea nang le tšusumetso ea kelello ka libuka tsa hae hammoho le mosebetsi oa hae oa nako e telele oa ho ruta.
Libuka Tse Khethiloeng ke Philip Zimbardo:
- Gerrig, R., & Zimbardo, PG (2010). Psychology le bophelo (19th ed.) . Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
- Zimbardo, PG (1972). Prison ea Stanford e Leka Tlhahlobo ea Simulation ea Psychology ea Chankaneng. Philip G. Zimbardo, Inc.
- Zimbardo, PG (1977/1991). Lihlong: Ke eng, seo u lokelang ho se etsa ka eona. Ho bala, MA: Perseus Press.
- Zimbardo, P. (2007). Sepheo sa Lucifer: Ho Utloisisa Hore na Batho ba Lokileng ba Etsa Bobe Joang. New York, NY: Random House.
- Zimbardo, PG, & Boyd, JN (2008). Nako ea Ts'oaetso. New York: Free Press, Simon & Schuster.
Lentsoe le Tsoang ho
Le hoja teko e tsebahalang ka Zimbardo e etsahetse mashome a lilemo a fetileng, ts'ebetsong ea eona e sa ntsane e utloahala holellong kajeno. Litšoantšo tsa tlhokofatso le tlhekefetso ea batšoaruoa tse ileng tsa hlaha chankaneng ea Iraq e tsejoang e le Abu Ghraib li ile tsa bua ka liketsahalo tse tummeng tse ileng tsa etsahala tekong e hlollang ea Zimbardo. Le hoja Tlhahlobo ea Prison ea Stanford e 'nile ea nyatsoa ka mathata a eona a boitšoaro, e ile ea fana ka kutloisiso ea bohlokoa ka lehlakore le lefifi la botho ba batho.
Lisebelisoa:
> Lovaglia, MJ. Tsebang Batho: Tšebeliso ea Botho ea Psychology Social. United Kingom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.; 2007.
Zimbardo, PG. Thuto ea ho Etsa Lipatlisiso ea Psychology ea ho Koalloa teronkong E khannoang Univesithing ea Stanford. Tlhahlobo ea Prison ea Stanford. 2009.