Mehlala ea Motsoako oa Axis I oa Maemo a Bophelo ba kelello
Haeba uena kapa motho eo u mo ratang a fumanoe a e-na le lefu la khatello ea kelello ka morao-rao, mohlomong u batla ho tseba ho eketsehileng ka boemo boo, ho akarelletsa hore na ke hobane'ng ha e ne e khetholloa e le bothata ba Axis I ka Diagnostic le Statistical Manual ea Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) .
Liphetoho Mathateng a Axis Ho tloha DSM-IV ho DSM-5
E hatisoa ke American Psychiatric Association, DSM ke Bibele ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello.
DSM-IV e hlophisitse mathata ohle a kelello le mathata a mang likarolong tse hlano tse fapaneng.
Likarolo tse hlano tsa lihlopha li thusitse bakuli ba bophelo ba kelello ho fa bakuli boitsebiso bo pharaletseng bo akarelletsang matšoao le mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea lisosa tsa mokuli. Ho etsa hore ho fumanoe hore na ho na le likhahla tse ling li thusitse litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ho buisana le litlhoko tsa mokuli k'hamphani ea inshorense.
DSM-5 e qalile ka 2013 'me e amohetse mokhoa oa nonaxial oa ho arola mathata a bophelo ba kelello. Litsela tse tharo tsa pele tsa DSM-IV li ile tsa kopanngoa sebokeng se le seng selemong sa bohlano le sa morao tjena. Hape, lihlahisoa tse peli tsa ho qetela li arohane hammoho ka DSM-V.
Ka tlhahlobo ena ea mathata, DSM-IV e tsejoang e le Axis I, ithute ho eketsehileng ka hore na PTSD ke eng le maemo a mang a bophelo bo botle ba kelello e neng e le a mofuta o tšoanang.
Mehlala ea Matšoenyeho a Maiketsetso
Mathata a Axis I a atisa ho ba a atisang ho fumanoa sechabeng.
Li akarelletsa mathata a ho tšoenyeha , a kang lefu la ho tšoha, lefu la ho tšoenyeha ha sechaba le lefu la khatello ea kelello ea morao-rao. Mehlala e meng ea mathata a Axis I ke a latelang:
- Mathata a Moodlo (ho tepella ho hoholo, lefu la ho ferekana kelellong, joalo-joalo)
- Mathata a ho ja (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, joalo-joalo)
- Mathata a kelello
- Dissociative Disorders
- Mathata a ho Sebelisa Mesebetsi
Mathata a Axis II a kenyeletsa mathata a nts'etsopele le mathata a botho joaloka bothata ba botho bo moeli, tseo matšoao a tsona a atisang ho bonoa bongoaneng le ho baka mathata a bophelo bohle.
Mathata a Axis III a bua ka litaba tsa bongaka kapa tsa methapo ea kelello le monyetla oa ho hlahisa mathata a kelello. Matšoenyeho a Ma-xx-IV a bua ka mathata a mafu a kelello a bakang khatello ea kelello ea tikoloho le ea kelello. Sena se kenyelletsa lefu la moratuoa kapa phetoho e khōlō ea bophelo, e kang ho tlosoa kapa ho ba le molekane. Ba hatellang maikutlo ba ka fokotsa ho hlahlojoa le ho phekoloa ha boemo bo botle ba kelello. Qetellong, Axis V e bolela bokhoni ba motho ba ho sebetsa bophelong.
PTSD le Matšoenyeho a ho Tšoenyeha
PTSD e nkoa e le lefu la ho tšoenyeha . Batho ba nang le lefu lena ba atisa ho bona kapa ho ba le ketsahalo eo bophelong ba motho e mong kapa bophelo ba bona kapa boiketlo ba bona bo kotsing ka ho teba. Litho tsa mabotho, lihlōhō tse betoeng kapa bahlaseluoa ba masholu ke mehlala ea batho ba atisang ho ba le PTSD.
Boemo bona bo nkoa e le lefu la ho tšoenyeha hobane matšoao a lona a kenyeletsa maikutlo a kang ho falimeha holimo kapa ho qhomela, ho thatafalloa ho tsepamisa mohopolo le tšekamelo ea ho halefa habonolo.
Ho feta moo, batho ba nang le PTSD ba atisa ho ba le bothata bo bong ba ho tšoenyeha, tse kang ho sebelisoa ha lithethefatsi.
Ho koahela
Haeba u belaella hore uena kapa moratuoa oa hau o na le PTSD kapa lefu le leng la kelello, u se ke ua tsilatsila ho batla phekolo. Setsebi sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello se ka u fa maqheka a ho sebetsana le lefu lena kapa ho laola matšoao e le hore a se ke a senya bophelo ba hau. Litsebi tsena li ka boela tsa fana ka lithethefatsi tse etsang hore bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi bo be le bothata ba bophelo bo botle ba kelello bo bonolo ho bo jara.
Ho bua feela le mokga o sa nke lehlakore ka liphihlelo tsa hau ho ka ba ho matlafatsa hape. Seo u se buang le mofani oa bophelo bo botle ba kelello ke lekunutu.
Ho batla ho fumana thuso ke mohato oa pele molemong oa ho hlaphoheloa.