Ka har'a baahi bohle, hoo e ka bang 4% ea baahi ba tla fumana lefu la ho ferekana kelellong ka nako e itseng bophelong ba bona. Bothata ba ho ferekana kelellong ke eng? Bothata ba ho ferekana kelellong bo nkoa e le boloetse ba maikutlo. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea mafu a ho ferekana kelellong, a hlalosoang e le bipolar I le bipolar II.
Ho ferekana kelellong Kea kula, motho o kile a e-ba le lipapali tse le 'ngoe kapa tse ling tse ngata.
Maemong a mangata a ho ferekana kelellong I, likarolo tse kholo tsa ho tepella maikutlong ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea lefu lena ka kakaretso.
Lefu la ho ferekana ha maikutlo a ferekanyang lefu la bokooa, le 'nile la e-ba teng empa ha le liketsahalo tsa manic. Ho phaella moo, ho fumanoa hore o na le lefu la ho ferekana ha maikutlo a bipolar II, motho o hloka ho ba le phihlelo e tebileng ea ho nyahama .
Bothata ba ho ferekana kelellong bo ka ba le tšusumetso e matla bophelong ba hau, hape bo ka eketsa kotsi ea hore u hlaolele mathata a mang. Ha e le hantle, batho ba nang le lefu la ho ferekana kelellong ba fumanoe ba le kotsing e kholo ea ho hlaolela mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Bothata bo bong bo joalo bo bakoang ke lefu la ho ferekana kelellong ka litekanyetso tse phahameng ke lefu la khatello ea kelello (post-traumatic stress disorder) (PTSD).
Kamano pakeng tsa Bipolar Disorder le PTSD
Liphuputso li fumane hore kae kapa kae pakeng tsa 11 ho isa ho 39% bakuli ba ho ferekana kelellong ba boetse ba fumana litekanyetso tsa PTSD . Ha ho makatse hore ebe likhahla tse phahameng tsa PTSD li fumanoa har'a batho ba nang le lefu la ho ferekana kelellong, kaha batho ba bangata ba nang le lefu la ho ferekana kelellong le bona ba na le histori ea ho hlaseloa ha maikutlo.
Ho pepeseha ha maikutlo ho ka 'na ha e-ba teng haholo nakong ea ha motho a tšoeroe ke lefu la ho ferekana kelellong a ka' na a etsa liqeto tse kotsi kapa tse sa tsitsang. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho ba kotsing ea ho nts'etsopele ea PTSD, ho pepeseha ha maikutlo nakong ea bongoaneng, joalo ka bongoana kapa ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano, ho ka 'na ha boela ha e-ba lisosa tsa kotsi bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea lefu la ho ferekana kelellong.
Phello ea PTSD har'a Batho ba nang le Bothata ba ho Ferekana kelellong
Ho ba le PTSD le lefu la ho ferekana kelellong ho ka ba le tšusumetso e kholo bophelong ba hau. Batho ba nang le PTSD le lefu la ho ferekana kelellong ho bonahala ba e-na le mathata a mangata libakeng tse sa tšoaneng bophelong ba bona. Ka mohlala, PTSD e fumanoe ho fokotsa boleng ba bophelo bakeng sa batho ba nang le lefu la ho ferekana kelellong. E boetse e fumanoe ho etsa hore bothata ba ho ferekana kelellong bo mpefatse, e leng ho etsang hore ho be le likoloi tse potlakileng haholoanyane le ho eketseha kotsing ea boiteko ba ho ipolaea . Qetellong, PTSD e fumanoe e amahanngoa le maemo a mangata a ho tepella maikutlong har'a batho ba nang le lefu la ho ferekana kelellong.
Ho Fumana Thuso eo Ue Hlokang
Haeba o na le PTSD le lefu la ho ferekana kelellong, ke habohlokoa ho nka mehato ea ho laola maemo a mabeli. Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea pheko ea phekolo ea ho sebetsana le matšoao a hau a lefu la ho ferekana kelellong le PTSD. Ho boetse ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea phekolo ea lefu la ho ferekana kelellong le PTSD . Ho na le liwebsaete tse ka u thusang ho fumana bafani ba litlhare sebakeng sa heno ba ikarabellang PTSD le / kapa lefu la ho ferekana kelellong.
Lisebelisoa:
Assion, H., Brune, N., Schmidt, N., et al. (2009). Ho hlaseloa ke mahlomola le lefu la khatello ea kelello ka mor'a lefu la ho ferekana kelellong. Psychiatry le Epidemiology, 44 , 1041-1049.
Brown, GR, McBride, L., Bauer, MS, & Williford, WO (2005). Tlhahlobo ea Kopano ea 430 Sehlopha sa Thuto, 2005. Tšusumetso ea tlhekefetso ea bongoana nakong ea lefu la ho ferekana kelellong: Thuto ea ho pheta-pheta ho bahlabani ba US. Journal of Disective Disorders, 89 , 57-67.
Goldberg, JF, & Garno, JL (2005). Ntšetso-pele ea lefu la khatello ea kelello ea posttraumatic ho batho ba baholo ba nang le lefu la ho ferekana kelellong ba nang le litlaleho tsa tlhekefetso e matla ea bana Journal of Psychiatric Research, 39 , 595-601
Kessler, RC, Berglund, PA, Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, KR, Walters, EE (2005). Bophahamo ba bophelo bohle le ho fana ka likhaello tsa nakoana tsa DSM-IV tsebong ea Phatlalatso ea Lipatlisiso ea National Comorbidity (NCS-R). Archives of General Psychiatry, 62 , 593-602.
Merikangas, KR, Akiskal, HS, Angst, J., et al. (2007). Bophelo ba nako eohle ea bophelo le likhoeli tse 12 tsa lefu la ho ferekana ha maikutlo a ho ferekanyang maikutlo ka ho fapanyetsana ha maikutlo ho fapanyetsanoang ke lefu la ho loantšana ha maikutlo ho ferekanyang maikutlo. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64 , 543-552
Quarantini, LC, Mirana-Scippa, A., Nery-Fernandes, F., et al. (2010). Tšusumetso ea comorbid posttraumatic khatello ea kelello ea bakuli ba lefu la ho ferekana kelellong. Journal ea Mathata a Bohlokoa, 123 , 71-76.