Na bothata ba lijo bo bakoa ke mecha ea phatlalatso?
Haeba u ela hloko mecha ea litaba ea Bophirimela, ha ho pelaelo hore mecha ea phatlalatso e fana ka molaetsa o matla oa hore 'mele e mosesaane, e mosoeu le e nang le bokhoni ke eona e lakatsehang ka ho fetisisa, le hore mefuta eohle e meng e se na bohlokoa. Ho feta moo, lihlahisoa tsa botle le lijo li rekisoa, haholo-holo ho basali, e le mokhoa oa ho finyella 'mele oo o lakatsehang.
Ha e le hantle, selemo se seng le se seng ho sebelisoa liranta tse limilione tse rekisang lihlahisoa tsa botle le tsa ho ja.
Sena se etsa hore litšoantšo le melaetsa e sa khaotseng (e ngotsoeng le e ngotsoeng ka mantsoe) e nyahamisa banna le basali ho khotsofatsa 'mele ea bona le ho ba khothaletsa hore ba fetole ponahalo ea bona.
Mantsoe ana a mangata a melaetsang a re ama joang? Na e baka kapa e susumetsa mathata a ho ja kapa mekhoa e meng e kotsi?
Karabo e rarahane. Lipatlisiso li tšehetsa khopolo ea hore ho na le bothata ba ho ja, bo bongata ba lefutso , empa bo boetse bo bontša hore boemo ba joale ba sociocultural, boo mecha ea phatlalatso e leng karolo ea eona, bo phetha karolo ea ho ntlafatsa le ho boloka mathata a ho ja . Ka sebele ho ka ba boima ho feta ho hlaphoheloa ke lefu la ho ja ha motho a tobane le litšoantšo tsa mecha ea phatlalatso ea batho ba tšesaane haholo kapa thelevishene ea ho beha 'mele e kholoanyane ka ho hlekefetsoa le mekhoa e mebe e le hore ba fokotse boima ba' mele.
Thuto e Bontša TV ke Tšusumetso
Ho etsahala'ng ha banana ba e-song ho pepesehela thelevishene ea Bophirimela pele ba qala ho e shebella?
Bafuputsi ba hlile ba na le monyetla oa ho fumana.
Ka 2002, ho ile ha phatlalatsoa phuputso e ikhethang e ileng ea hlahloba tšusumetso ea thelevisheneng tabeng ea ho ja maikutlo le boitšoaro ba banana ba Fijia. Lihlekehleke tsa Fiji li ne li se na thelevishene ea Bophirimela pele ho 1995, kahoo li fa bafuputsi monyetla oa ho bona hore na maikutlo le mekhoa ea boitšoaro li fetohile hang ha TV e fihla.
Tloaelo ea Fiji ka tloaelo e nka lihlopha tse senyehileng. Litakatso tse kholo li khothaletsoa, 'me ho ja lijo hoa nyahama. Ka 1995, banana ba lilemong tsa bocha ba ile ba hlahlojoa 'me ba fumanoa hore ha ho le ea mong oa bona ea tlalehileng ho ja lijo e le hore a fokotse boima ba' mele, 'me ha ho le ea mong oa banana bao ba ileng ba tlaleha ho hlatsa ho itšireletsa. Ka 1998, ka mor'a lilemo tse tharo tsa ho shebella thelevisheneng ea Bophirimela, phuputso eo e ile ea phetoa ka liphello tse latelang:
· 11,3% ba ile ba bontša ho hlatsa ho itšunya-tšunya ho laola boima ba 'mele
· 69% ba tlalehile ho ja lijo
· 74% ba tlalehile hore ba "kholo haholo kapa ba mafura bonyane nako e itseng"
Banana ba neng ba lula ntlong e nang le thelevisheneng ba ne ba e-na le menyetla e mengata ea ho ba le boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho ja ho feta bao ba sa kang ba ba le bona. Le hoja ho le thata ho hlahisa liphello tsena litsong tse ling tsohle, thuto e bontša hore mecha ea litaba, thelevishene, haholo-holo, e ama setšoantšo sa 'mele le ho itšoara ka boitšoaro. Phuputso e latelang e bontšitse hore esita le ho ba le metsoalle ea shebellang thelevishene ho ka boetse ha eketsa monyetla oa ho ja matšoao a ho kula.
Tšusumetso ea Inthanete le Boitsebiso ba Sechaba
Lilemo tsa morao tjena li bone ho ata ha litšoantšo tsa inthaneteng tse tsejoang e le "thinspiration" kapa thinspo. Tsena li fumanoa haholo-holo ka li-websaete tsa ho ja lijo tse sa tsitsang , le hoja li ntse li hlaha libakeng tse ling tse ngata.
Lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore ho shebella litšoantšo tse joalo ho fella ka ho theola lik'halori le ho theola boitlhompho.
Hape ho bile le lipatlisiso tse bontšang hore ho sebelisa melaetsa ea litaba tsa sechaba, joaloka Facebook, ho beha banana le banana ba lilemong tsa bocha ba kotsing e kholo ea ho ja. E boetse e beha motho e mong le e mong kotsing ea ho ikutloisa hampe ka eena le ea sa khotsofatseng le 'mele ea bona.
Liphuputso tse ling li hlokahala sebakeng sena, empa hoa utloahala ho lumela hore hangata tšebeliso ea litaba tsa sechaba e ama tsela eo motho a ikutloang ka eona.
Likhatiso tsa Limakasine tsa Lipapali 'Phello
Boholo ba lipatlisiso tsa mecha ea phatlalatso ea khatiso le mathata a ho ja e thehiloe ho limakasine tsa feshene, kaha li lula li hlalosa litšoantšo tsa mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea mefuta-futa eo hangata e fuoang Photoshopped.
Lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore banana ba lilemong tsa bocha ba balang limakasine tsa feshene kamehla ba na le menyetla e mabeli kapa e meraro ea ho ja e le hore ba fokotse boima ba 'mele ka lebaka la sehlooho. Phuputso e 'ngoe, e ileng ea hlahloba banana ba likhaolo tsa 5-12, e fumane hore:
• Baroetsana ba 69% ba tlaleha hore "litšoantšo tsa makasine li ama khopolo ea bona ea sebopeho se phethahetseng 'meleng"
· 47% e tlaleha hore "ho batla ho theola boima ba 'mele ka lebaka la litšoantšo tsa limakasine"
Le hoja batho ba bangata ba amehile haholo ka ho theola boima ba 'mele le ho fokola, lipatlisiso li boetse li bontša hore maemo a phahameng a ho tšoenyeha ka boima, ho ja lijo le takatso ea ho shebahala eka ke mehlala kapa ba tummeng ke pontšo ea kotsi e eketsehileng bakeng sa mathata ohle a ho ja. Kaha ha ho motho ea nang le mathata a ho ja, ke habohlokoa hore batho ba lilemo tsohle ba ithute ho sheba mecha ea phatlalatso le melaetsa ea eona.
Koetliso ea ho bala le ho ngola e na le sepheo sa ho thusa batho ho nyatsa liphoso ha ba shebile mecha ea phatlalatso mme ba ka khona ho senya tse ling tsa ts'usumetso ena. E le hore u ithute ho eketsehileng ka litaba tsa mecha ea phatlalatso joalokaha e sebetsa setšoantšong sa 'mele, hlahloba ka-Face le Face le Proud2BMe.
Lisebelisoa:
Becker, AE, Burwell, RA, Gilman, SE, Herzog, DB, & Hamburg, P. (2002). Ho ja mekhoa ea boitšoaro le maikutlo a latelang ka nako e telele ho shebella thelevishene pakeng tsa banana ba lilemong tsa bocha ba Fijia. British Journal ea Psychiatry, 180 , 509-514.
Setsi sa Lijo Tsa ho ja Lijong Sheppard Pratt. (2012). Phuputso ea sechaba e entsoeng ke The Centre for Eating Disorders e Sheppard Pratt e fumana tšebeliso ea Facebook e ama tsela eo batho ba bangata ba ikutloang ka eona ka 'mele ea bona. E fihlile ka la 12 April, 2012 ho http://eatingdisorder.org/assets/images/uploads/pdfs/22- publicsurvey.pdf
Tšimo, AE, Javaras, KM, Anjea, P., Kitos, N., Camargo, CA, Taylor, CB, & Laird NM (2008). Metsoalle ea lelapa, lithaka le mecha ea phatlalatso ea ho ja lijo tse ferekane. Li-Archives tsa Bana le Meriana ea Bochabela, 162 (6), 574-579.
Tšimo, AE, Cheung, L., Wolf, AM, Herzog, DB, Gortmaker, SL, & Colditz, GA (1999). Ho pepesehela mecha ea litaba le ho ameha ka boima ho banana. Litlhare tsa bana, 103 (3).
Jett, S., LaPorte, DJ, & Wanchisn, J. (2010). Tšusumetso ea ho pepesehela li-website tsa mafu tse bakoang ke ho kula ha boitšoaro ba basali ba k'holejeng. Tlhahlobo ea ho ja ha Lijo Tsa Europe, 18 , 410-416.
> Mabe, Annalis G., K. Jean Forney, le Pamela K. Keel. 2014. "Na u rata 'Photo ea ka? Tšebeliso ea Facebook e Lula e E-na le Likotsi Tsa ho ja Lijo. " International Journal of Eating Disorders 47 (5): 516-23. le: 10.1002 / ja.22254.
Univesithi ea Haifa. (2011). Basebedisi ba Facebook ba atisa ho ba le mathata a ho ja. E fihliloe ka la 12 April, 2012 ho http://newmedia-eng.haifa.ac.il/?p=4522