Setsebi sa bophelo bo botle ke sebaka se ikhethileng se lebisang tlhokomelo ea hore na lintho tse phelang, tsa sechaba le tsa kelello li ama bophelo le bophelo joang. Na ho bona setsebi sa kelello ea bophelo bo botle se ka u tsoela molemo bophelong bo botle le boiketlo ba hau? Kapa na u thahasella ho ba setsebi sa kelello ea bophelo bo botle ba bophelo? Ithute ho eketsehileng ka seo litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle li se etsang, koetliso le litlhoko tsa thuto, le pono ea mosebetsi tlhahlobisong ena e khutšoanyane ea kelello ea bophelo bo botle.
Bophelo bo Botle ba Bophelo bo Botle ba Meriana ke Eng?
Litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle li kopanela mesebetsing e mengata e amanang le bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle Mofuta o tobileng oa mosebetsi oo setsebi sa kelello sa bophelo bo botle se o etsang letsatsi le leng le le leng se itšetlehile ka boemo ba mosebetsi kapa sebaka se khethehileng . Bongata ba litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle ba sebetsa ka ho toba litsing tsa bophelo ba bophelo ho thusa batho kapa lihlopha ho thibela boloetse le ho khothaletsa boitšoaro bo botle. Ba bang ba etsa lipatlisiso ka litaba tsa bophelo bo botle kapa ba susumetsa leano la sechaba litabeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
- Mosebetsi oa meriana: Litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le tsa bongaka, litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle li atisa ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa boitšoaro, lipuisano tsa lingaka le liteko tsa botho . Hangata mesebetsi e meng e kenyeletsa ho kenya letsoho litabeng tsa batho ka bomong kapa lihlopha. Mehato e joalo e ka 'na ea akarelletsa ho ruta batho ka mekhoa ea ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello, ho fana ka lintlha tsa ho khaotsa ho tsuba, le ho ruta batho ho qoba boitšoaro bo sa nepahaleng.
- Lipatlisiso: Ba bangata ba litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle ba boetse ba etsa lipatlisiso ka litaba tse amanang le bophelo bo botle. Ka mohlala, bafuputsi ba ka lebisa tlhokomelo ea lintho tse kang lisosa tsa mathata a bophelo bo botle, mehato e sebetsang ea ho thibela, mekhoa e metle ea ts'ebeliso ea bophelo bo botle, mokhoa oa ho thusa batho ho sebetsana ka katleho le bohloko kapa boloetse, le ho etsa hore batho ba fumane phekolo bakeng sa maemo a bongaka.
- Mosebetsi oa Puso ea Sechaba: Bo-ralipolotiki ba bang ba bophelo bo botle ba sebetsa mebusong kapa mekhatlong e ikemetseng ea mokhatlo ho susumetsa leano la sechaba litabeng tsa bophelo bo botle Mosebetsi ona o ka 'na oa akarelletsa ho qobella mekhatlo ea mmuso, ho sebetsana le ho se lekane litabeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, kapa ho eletsa mebuso ea' muso mabapi le phetoho ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
Hokae Bophelo ba Bophelo bo Botle ba Lipetlisiso bo Sebetsa?
Litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle li sebetsa maemong a fapa-fapaneng ho akarelletsa le lipetlele, litsiki tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, likhoebo tse ikemetseng le liunivesithing.
Litsebi tse ling tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle li sebetsa litsing tse khethehileng sebakeng se itseng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle joalo ka oncology, tsamaiso ea bohloko, bophelo bo botle ba basali le mananeo a ho khaotsa ho tsuba. Litsebi tse ling tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle li sebetsana le maemo a mmuso, hangata li fana ka mananeo a bophelo bo botle ba motse kapa ho susumetsa leano la sechaba.
Ke Nako e kae Bophelo bo Botle ba Bophelo ba Maiketsetso bo Fumana?
Merero ea litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle e atisa ho itšetleha ka lintlha tse 'maloa tse kenyeletsang libaka tsa sebaka, mosebetsi oa mosebetsi, semelo sa thuto le phihlelo ea mosebetsi. Ho latela Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association (APA), litsebi tsa kelello tse nang le tumello tse sebetsang ka hare ho litšebeletso tse tobileng tsa batho (tsa hore na kelello ea bophelo bo botle e na le karolo ea 13 lekholong) e fumane chelete e kaalo ka $ 80,000 ka selemo. Litekanyo tse ling li bontša hore litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo nang le mangolo a tumello li fumaneha kae kapa kae ho tloha ho $ 40,000 (ho kena ka sekhahla) ho ea ho $ 85,000 (boemo bo tsoetseng pele).
Koetliso le Litlhoko tsa Thuto
Boholo ba litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle ba lefapha la bophelo bo botle ba tsa lefapha ba doctorate (Ph.D. kapa Psy.D.) boitsebisong ba kelello . Maemong a mangata, litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle li phehella litekanyetso tsa thuto ea pele ho thuto ea kelello 'me li iketsetse setsebi sa kelello ea bophelo bo botle sekolong . Mananeo a mang a fana ka likarolo ka ho khetheha ka kelello ea bophelo bo botle.
Ts'ehetso ea lenaneong lena e ka fapana haholo-holo ka ho lokisetsa liithuti bakeng sa mesebetsi ea kliniki ha ba bang ba hatisa karolo ea lipatlisiso.
Ba batlang ho fuoa tumello ea bongaka litabeng tsa tlhabollo ea kelello kapa tlhabollo ea kelello ba lokela ho qeta bonyane ba selemo se le seng ka mor'a ho fumana lengolo la doctorate. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Professional Psychology o boetse o fana ka bopaki ba boto boemong bo botle ba kelello ea bophelo bo botle.
Le hoja hangata tekanyo ea doctorate e hlokahalang e le hore e be setsebi sa kelello ea bophelo bo botle, ho na le menyetla e meng ea mesebetsi bakeng sa ba nang le lengolo la bachelor kapa degree ea thuto. Mosebetsing oa bachelor o lekanyelitsoe, empa ba bang ba fumana mosebetsi ka liofisi tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello kapa litlhoko tsa khalemelo.
Ba nang le tekanyo ea thuto ea matsoho ba thabela menyetla e eketsehileng ea mosebetsi, le hoja ba atisa ho sebetsa tlas'a tsamaiso ea setsebi sa kelello ea kelello ea tumello ea molao .
Libaka tse ka tlaasana ho tsa bophelo bo botle ho Psychology
Ho na le libaka tse fapaneng tse ikhethileng tsa tsalello ea bophelo bo botle:
- Clinical Health Psychology: Lehlakoreng lena la thuto ea kelello ea bophelo bo botle e amahanngoa haholo le kelello ea meriana mme e kenyeletsa mesebetsi e kang psychotherapy, phetoho ea boitšoaro le thuto ea bophelo bo botle.
- Phello ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba: Batho ba sebetsang sebakeng sena sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello ea bophelo bo botle ba atisa ho tsepamisa maikutlo mekhoeng ea ho ntlafatsa le mekhoa ea thibelo sechabeng. Litsebi tsena li ka etsa lipatlisiso tsa sechaba kapa tsa sebetsa ka lihlopha ho khothaletsa boitšoaro bo botle kapa ho khothalletsa phetoho ea boitšoaro.
- Bophelo bo Botle ba Bophelo bo Botle ba Bophelo: Litsebi tsena tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello li tsepamisitse maikutlo kutlwisong ea bophelo boemong ba baahi 'me hangata li fana ka keletso ho litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle, mekhatlo ea mmuso le barupeli ba bophelo bo botle.
- Occupational Health Psychology: Ena ke sehlopha se hlahelang sechabeng sa thuto ea kelello ea bophelo bo botle, e kenyeletsang lisebelisoa tsa indasteri-tlhophisong le lits'ebeletso tse amanang le tsona. Litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle mosebetsing li lebisa tlhokomelo ho utloisisa hore na litaba tsa mosebetsing li amahanngoa le boloetse ba 'mele le kelellong .
Job Outlook
Ho ea ka APA Division 38 ea Psychology ea bophelo bo botle, pono ea mosebetsi bakeng sa litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle e matla, karolo e 'ngoe ka lebaka la ho hiroa ha litsebi tsa kelello ka lipetlele le mekhatlo e meng ea bongaka. Ka lehlohonolo, litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle li na le libaka tse sa tšoaneng tsa mosebetsi ho khetha ho kenyelletsa lik'holejeng le liunivesithi, mekhoa ea boinotšing, litsi tsa ho lokisa, mekhatlo ea 'muso le litsi tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello.
Na U Lokela ho Bona Bophelo bo Botle ba Lingaka?
Joale ke mabaka afe a mang ao u ka 'nang ua etsa qeto ea ho bona setsebi sa kelello ea bophelo bo botle? Litsebi tsena li ka thusa batho ho sebetsana ka katleho le khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo ea ho sebetsana le boemo ba bongaka. Ba ka boela ba thusa batho ho ithuta ho laola litaba tsa bophelo bo botle, ho hlōla boitšoaro bo sa pheleng, le ho finyella lipakane tse amanang le bophelo.
Litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle li ka boela tsa u thusa haeba u leka ho qoba boitšoaro bo bobe le ho amohela bophelo bo botle. Kahoo haeba u leka ho khaotsa ho tsuba, khomarela moralo oa tahlehelo, kapa u laole maemo a khatello ea kelello, ho buisana le lefu la bophelo bo botle ho ka 'na ha e-ba molemo.