Lits'enyehelo tsa tumello le tsa tumello ea litsebi tsa kelello ke eng? Ithute ho eketsehileng ka mananeo a amohelehang hammoho le litlhoko tsa tumello ea 'muso le naha.
E le hore u ka fuoa tumello ea ho itloaetsa, litsebi tsa kelello li hloka ho fumana lengolo ho tloha setsing se amohelehang. Kamora ho fumana lengolo, ho boetse hoa hlokahala hore u phethe litlhoko tse finyelletsoang ho finyella tumello ea litsebi sebakeng seo ho sona motho a lakatsang ho sebetsa.
Baithuti ba nang le phihlelo hangata ba fumana likhopolo tsa ho lumelloa, ho fana ka tumello ea molao le litokomane tse ling tse ferekanyang, empa mona ke boitsebiso ba motheo.
Ho Amoheloa ha Mananeo
Haeba u rerile ho ba ngaka, ho fana ka keletso kapa setsebi sa kelello sekolo, ke habohlokoa ho fumana lengolo le tsoang lenaneong le amoheletsoeng ke APA. Haeba u fumana lengolo la master, etsa bonnete ba hore lenaneo leo u kenang ho lona le amoheletsoe ke boto ea tumello ea libaka.
- Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association (APA) o lumellana le mananeo a doctorate likarolong tse tharo: tleliniking , tlhabollo le kelello ea sekolo . Ho phaella mananeong a ho lumela, APA e boetse e fana ka tumello ho lihlopha tse fanang ka litsebi tsa mosebetsi oa bongaka libakeng tsena tse tharo.
- Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Litsebi tsa Mahlale a Sekolo, o thusoa ke Lekhotla la Sechaba la ho Amohela Thuto ea Mosuoe, le oona o ameha ho amoheloa ha mananeo a phahameng a thuto sekolong sa sekolo.
Litlhoko tsa litsebi tsa litsebi bakeng sa litsebi tsa kelello
Ho ea ka Occupational Outlook Handbook , litsebi tsa kelello tse sebetsang ka boits'oaro kapa tse fanang ka mofuta leha e le ofe oa tlhokomelo ea mokuli-ho kenyelletsa litliniki, tlhabollo, le litsebi tsa kelello tsa sekolo - li lokela ho finyella setifikeiti kapa litlhoko tsa tumello ho linaha tsohle le District of Columbia.
Melao e khethehileng ea ho fana ka tumello ea molao e ka fapana ho ea ka naha ho ea ho e latelang hammoho le mofuta oa boemo bo tšoaretsoeng. Litumello tsa litsebi le boikoetliso li hloka hore litsebi tsa kelello li sebetse feela ho latela bokhoni ba tsona, boo ba bo fumaneng ka thuto le thupelo.
Bakeng sa litsebi tsa kelello tsa lingaka le tsa kelello, lingaka le lits'ebeletso tsa kelello li atisa ho hlokoa. Ho phaella setsing sa doctorate, mosebetsi o amohelehang le lilemo tse peli ho tsebo ea litsebi le tsona li hlokahale. Litaba tsohle li boetse li hloka hore baipolisi ba fete tlhahlobo. Linaheng tse ngata, tlhahlobo ena e na le teko e ts'oanang e tsamaisoang ke mokhatlo oa naha oa laesense. Maemong a mang, ho boetse ho hlokahala hore baipelang ba tlatse lipotso tse eketsehileng tsa molomo kapa tsa inthanete. Linaha tse ling li hloka thuto e tsoelang pele bakeng sa ho tsosolosa laesense.
Litemoso Bakeng sa Litsebi tsa Mahlale a Sekolo
Ho tswa ho Occupational Outlook Handbook :
"Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Litsebi tsa Mahlale a Sekolo (NASP) o reha lebitso la setsebi sa thuto ea kelello sechabeng sa" Nationalally Certified School "(NCSP), e leng se amohelang bokhoni ba setsebi sa sekolo sa sekolo sechabeng, ho e-na le mmuso, hona joale, 31 States e hlokomela NCSP mme e lumella ba nang le setifikeiti sa ho fetisetsa litokomane ho tsoa Naheng e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe ntle le ho nka tlhahlobo e ncha ea tikoloho. Linaheng tse hlokomelang NCSP, litlhoko tsa ho netefatsa kapa ho fana ka tumello ea molao le tsa NCSP khafetsa li ts'oana kapa li tšoana. Litlhoko tsa NCSP li kenyelletsa ho phethoa ha 60 lihora tsa ho qeta lihora tse fanang ka mangolo sekolong sa thuto ea sekolo; ho ba le lihora tse 1 200 ho ithuta, lihora tse 600 tseo ho lokelang ho phethoa ka tsona sekolong, le lintlha tse fokolang tlhahlobo ea sekolo sa National School Psychology. "
Litemoso le Tsoelo-pele bakeng sa Mahlale a Maiketsetso
Ho tswa ho Occupational Outlook Handbook :
"Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Professional Psychology (ABPP) o amohela katleho ea setsebi ka ho fana ka tumello ea litsebo libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tse 13, tse kang psychoanalysis, ts'ebetsong, litsebi tsa molao, sehlopha, sekolo, bophelo bo botle ba bophelo bo botle, le banyalani le malapa. ba khethiloeng ba tlameha ho finyella litekanyetso tse akaretsang tse kenyeletsang ho ba le doctorate litabeng tsa kelello, hammoho le tumello ea tumello ea Naha. Motho e mong le e mong ea khethiloeng o lokela ho fumana litekanyetso tse eketsehileng tsa tšimo e ikhethang, hangata e kopantsoeng koetliso ea thuto e khethehileng ho tsebo ea bona, lilemo tse ngata tsa phihlelo, le litšehetso tsa botsebi, joalo ka ho khethoa ke ABPP.
Litsebi tsa kelello li ka ntlafatsa menyetla ea tsona ea tsoelo-pele ka ho fumana lengolo le phahameng le ho kenya letsoho ho tsoelang pele thuto. Lingaka tse ngata tsa kelello li khetha ho qala tloaelo ea tsona ea boinotšing ka mor'a hore li fumane phihlelo ea ho sebetsa tšimong. "
Tse ling tsa Tsebo ea Bohlokoa Bakeng sa Litsebi tsa Mahlale
Ha e le hantle, ho fumana tekanyo le tumello hase tsona feela lintho tseo setsebi sa kelello se hlokang se hlokahalang. Lefapha la Basebetsi la United States le fana ka maikutlo a hore litsebi tsa kelello li boetse li hloka ho ba:
- E tsitsitse maikutlong
- E ntle ho sebetsana le batho
- E utloahala
- U qenehela
- Baeta-pele ba matla
- A khona ho sebetsa ka bomong
- Lintlha tse qaqileng
- Ikemiselitse ho sebetsa e le sehlopha
- Mamello
Mohloli:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Lefapheng la Basebetsi la United States, Lefapha la Mosebetsi oa Boipheliso, Maqephe a 2010-11, Litsebi tsa Mahlale.