Ntate oa Mehleng ea Kajeno ea Khabane ea Psychology
"Tlhaloso ea batho ba nang le tšepo ke hore ba lumela hore liketsahalo tse mpe li tla nka nako e telele, li tla senya ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo li e etsang, 'me ke phoso ea tsona. Batho ba nang le tšepo, ba thulanang le lefatše lena, nahana ka ka bomalimabe ka tsela e fapaneng. Ba atisa ho lumela hore tlhōlo e mpa ea e-ba bothata ba nakoana kapa phephetso, hore sesosa sa eona se mpa se koaletsoe ketsahalong ena feela. " - Martin Seligman, o ithutile ho tsitsa, 1991.
Molemo ka ho Fetisisa o Tsejoang
Bophelo ba bonyaneng
Martin Seligman o hlahile Albany, New York ka la 12 August, 1942. Ka mor'a ho qeta sekolong se phahameng, o ile a ea Univesithing ea Princeton moo a ileng a fumana lengolo la thuto ea AB ka 1964. Ka 1967, o ile a fumana Ph.D. ka kelello ea kelello e tsoang Univesithi ea Pennsylvania.
Mosebetsi
Ka mor'a ho sebetsa e le motlatsi profesa Univesithing ea Cornell, o ile a khutlela ho ea ruta thuto ea kelello Univesithing ea Pennsylvania. Nakong ena, o ile a qala ho etsa lipatlisiso ho ba ithutileng ba se nang thuso. Seligman o fumane hore ha batho ba ikutloa ba se na matla a ho laola boemo ba bona, ba atisa ho tela ho e-na le ho loanela ho laola. Phuputso ea hae mabapi le ho hloka thuso le ho hloka tšepo e bile le liphello tsa bohlokoa ho thibela le kalafo ea ho tepella maikutlong .
Mosebetsi oa Seligman oa ho etsa lipatlisiso ka boikutlo ba ho hloka tšepo qetellong o ile oa etsa hore a thahaselle ho ba le tšepo, thahasello e neng e tla qetella e lebisa tlhokomelong ea lekala le lecha la kelello.
Ka 1995, moqoqo oa bohlokoa le morali oa hae, Nikki, o thusitse ho fetola tataiso ea lipatlisiso tsa hae. Ha a ntse a lema serapeng, Seligman o ile a khathatseha eaba o hoeletsa morali oa hae. Ka puo e kholo ho North Carolina Psychological Association, Seligman o hlalosa kamoo morali oa hae a ileng a mo hopotsa ka matla kateng hore ha aa ka a hloekisoa hang ha a ne a ikemiselitse ho tlohela ho lla ka letsatsi la hae la bohlano.
Haeba a ne a ka khona ho tlohela ho lla, o ile a re, ntate oa hae o lokela ho "khaotsa ho ba le sehlopha se joalo".
Ka 1996, Seligman o khethiloe Mopresidente oa American Psychological Association ka likhetho tse kholo historing ea mokhatlo. Mookameli e mong le e mong oa APA o kōptjoa ho khetha sehlooho se ka sehloohong sa nako ea hae le Seligman a khetha khethollo e nepahetseng ea kelello. Ho e-na le ho tsepamisa mohopolo ho seo re se hlokang, o ne a batla hore bophelo bo botle ba kelello e be bo fetang feela ho ba sieo ha boloetse. Ho e-na le hoo, Seligman o ile a loanela ho kenya nako e ncha ea kelello ea kelello e boetse e tsepamisa mohopolo ho se etsang hore batho ba thabe ba be ba phethahale. Kajeno, Seligman ke mookameli oa Setitive Psychology Center e Univesithing ea Pennsylvania.
Menehelo ea Psychology
E susumelitsoe ke litsebi tsa pele tsa batho tse kang Carl Rogers le Abraham Maslow , kelello e nepahetseng e ntse e eketseha lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng. Hangata Seligman o bitsoa ntate oa mekhoa e metle ea kelello ea kajeno.
Ho Haggbloom et al.'s 2002 sehlooho se buang ka litsebi tsa kelello tse susumetsang ka ho fetisisa lekholong la bo20 la lilemo, Seligman o ne a khetholloa e le setsebi sa kelello se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa 31 ho phaella ho ba ngaka ea mafu a kelello ea bo-13 ka makhetlo a mangata ka ho fetisisa libukeng tsa li-psychology.
Likhatiso tse khethiloeng
- Seligman, Martin EP (1975). Ho hloka thuso: Ho Tepella Maikutlo, Ntlafatso le Lefu. San Francisco: WH Freeman.
- Seligman, Martin EP (1991). Ithute ho ba le boikutlo bo botle: Kamoo U ka Fetolang Kelello ea Hao le Bophelo ba Hao. New York: Knopf.
- Seligman, Martin EP (1993). Seo U ka se Fetolang le Seo U ke Keng U se Finyella: Tataiso e Feletseng ea Boithuto bo Atlehileng. New York: Knopf.
- Seligman, Martin EP (2002). Thabo ea 'Nete: Ho sebelisa Psychology e Ncha ho Bona Boemo ba Hao ba ho Finyella ho Phethahala. New York: Free Press.
> Mehloli:
Haggbloom, SJ et al. (2002). Litsebi tse 100 tse atisang ho ba teng tsa kelello tsa lekholong la bo20 la lilemo. Tlhahlobo ea General Psychology. 6 (2) , 139-15.
Hirtz, Rob. (1998). Leeto la Martin Seligman ho tloha ho ithuta ho hloka thuso ho ithuta thabo. The Gazette ea Pennsylvania . http://www.upenn.edu/gazette/0199/hirtz.html
Kass, S. (2000). Martin EP Seligman o ama Positive Psychology lenaneong la Smithsonian. Sheba ka Psychology 31 , 9. http://www.apa.org/monitor/oct00/seligman.html
Kopana le Dr. Seligman. (2006). Thabo ea Sebele . University of Pennsylvania. http://www.authentichappiness.sas.upenn.edu/seligman.aspx?id=157
Wallis, Claudia. (2005). Saense e ncha ea thabo. Nako .