Batho ba nang le lefu la khatello ea maikutlo (post-traumatic disorder disorder) (PTSD) ba fumanoe ba le kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le boitšoaro bo bongata bo kotsi le bo kotsi ; Leha ho le joalo, boitšoaro bo bong bo 'nileng ba hlahlojoa hangata ke chechotillomania.
Ke'ng ea Trichotillomania?
Ho ea ka Diagnostic le Statistical Manual ea Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), trichotillomania ke bothata ba ho laola maikutlo bo entsoeng ka matšoao a latelang:
- Hangata ho hula moriri oa hau ho qetelle ho fella ka ho lahleheloa ha moriri ho bonahalang.
- Ho eketseha ha tsitsipano kapele pele o hula moriri kapa ha motho a leka ho hana ho kopanela boitšoarong.
- Thabo, ho khotsofatsa kapa ho imoloha ha moriri o ntse o ntšoa.
Ho phaella moo, ho fumanoa u e-na le trichotillomania, matšoao a hlalositsoeng ka holimo a ke ke a ntlafala ka lebaka la lefu le leng kapa boemo ba bophelo bo botle. Hape, matšoao a bakoa ke ho tsieleha kapa ho holofala likarolong tse fapaneng tsa bophelo ba motho.
Ha ho tsejoe hakaalo ka trichotillomania, empa lipatlisiso tse ling li bontša hore ho etsahala ho karolo ea 1 ho isa ho 2 ea baahi bohle. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le bopaki bo bong bo bontšang hore batho ba nang le mathata a bophelo ba kelello, a kang PTSD, ba ka 'na ba ba le monyetla oa ho kopanela boitšoarong bona.
PTSD le Trichotillomania
E le ho hlahloba kamano pakeng tsa ho hlaseloa ke kotsi, PTSD le trichotillomania, bafuputsi ba Skidmore College le Harvard Medical School le Massachusetts General Hospital ba ile ba etsa lipatlisiso har'a sehlopha sa bakuli ba batlang phekolo setsing sa bophelo sa trichotillomania.
Bafuputsi ba ile ba botsa barupeluoa bana ka sephiri sa bona sa nakong e fetileng 'me ba hlahloba matšoao a PTSD .
Ba fumane hore hoo e ka bang karolo ea 75 lekholong ea bakuli ba boletse hore ba bone bonyane ketsahalo e 'ngoe e sithabetsang bophelong ba bona. Ho phaella moo, karolo ea 19 lekholong e ile ea kopana le litekanyetso tsa ho hlahlojoa ke PTSD. Ka ho hlakileng, tekanyo ena ea PTSD e phahame ho feta e fumanoang ho batho bohle .
Ho thahasellisang ke hore bafuputsi ba ile ba boela ba hlokomela hore ho tiea ha trichotillomania ea mokuli ho ne ho amahanngoa le matšoao a PTSD a fokolang haholo. Ho latela bangoli ba phuputso ena, sena se ka 'na sa fana ka maikutlo a hore trichotillomania e sebelisoa ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo, matšoenyeho le tsitsipano tse amanang le phihlelo ea matšoao a PTSD.
Le hoja matšoao a PTSD a ne a le matla haholo ho ba nang le li-trichotillomania tse matla, sena ha se bolele hore boitšoaro bona bo "sebetsa" ho rarolla matšoao a PTSD. Joaloka mekhoa e meng e kotsi, le hoja ho ka 'na ha e-ba le phokotso ea pele ea ho fokotsa mathata, ha e lumelle motho hore a sebetse ka ho lekaneng maikutlo a bona.
Ha ho makatse hore ebe lipatlisiso tse ling li fumane hore trichotillomania e amana le ho qoba maikutlo . Ka lebaka leo, maikutlo ana a ka 'na a khutla' me a khutla a le matla. Ho phaella moo, lihlong tseo batho ba nang le trichotillomania ba ka li utloang ka lebaka la ho lahleheloa ke moriri li ka 'na tsa boela tsa eketsa mahlomola' me tsa etsa matšoao a mangata a PTSD ho feta (ka mohlala, ho ikutloisa hōle le ba bang kapa ho arohana).
Ho fumana Thuso
Haeba o na le bothata ba PTSD le trichotillomania, ke habohlokoa hore u batle thuso. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea phekolo e fumanehang bakeng sa PTSD, mme ho atleha ho phethoa kalafo ena ho ka ntlafatsa karabelo ea hau ho phekolo ea trichotillomania kapa ho fokotsa tlhokahalo ea ho kopanela boitšoarong bo kang trichotillomania.
Ka mohlala, tloaelo ea ho fetola tloaelo le mekhoa e meng ea likamano tsa boitšoaro e fumanoe e thusa batho ba nang le trichotillomania.
Meriana e meng e boetse e na le tšehetso tabeng ea phekolo ea trichotillomania . Ho phaella moo, lipatlisiso tse ling li bontšitse hore ho amohela le ho ikitlaetsa ho ka thusa haholo batho ba nang le trichotillomania. U ka ithuta ho eketsehileng ka trichotillomania le kalafo ea eona ho tswa ho Trichotillomania Learning Centre. Ho na le lithulusi tse ngata tsa locator tse thusang batho ba fumanehang Inthaneteng tse ka u thusang ho fumana mofani oa phekolo sebakeng sa heno.
Lisebelisoa:
Begotka, AM, Woods, DW, & Wetterneck, CT (2004). Kamano pakeng tsa ho qoba ho ba le phihlelo le ho tiea ha trichotillomania ka mohlala o sa boletsoeng. Leqephe la Tlhahlobo ea Boits'oaro le Boikoetliso ba Mahlale, 35 , 17-24.
Christenson, GA, & Mansueto, CS (1999). Trichotillomania; Litšobotsi tse hlalosang le lintho tse hlollang. Ka DJ Stein, GA Christenson, & E. Hollander (Eds.), Trichotillomania (leq. 1-41). Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa American Psychiatric Association.
Gershuma, BS, Keuthen, NJ, Gentes, EL, Russo, AR, Emmott, EC, Jameson, M., Dougherty, DD, Loh, R., & Jenike, MA (2006). Ts'oaetso ea morao-rao ea khatello ea kelello le histori ea mahlomola ka trichotillomania. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62 , 1521-1529.
Twohig, MP, & Woods, DW (2004). Phatlalatso ea pele ea Phekolo ea ho Amohela le ho Ikitlaetsa ho Fetoha ha Lekhotla e le phekolo ea trichotillomania. Therapy Therapy, 35 , 803-820.