OEF le OIF Veterans le Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Rea tseba hore batho ba hlaheloang ke khathatso ea kelello ba kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le lefu la khatello ea kelello (PTSD) ka morao. Re tseba eng ka OEF / OIF le PTSD?
Ke PTSD e Tloaelehileng hakae ho Veterans?
OEF / OIF ke pontšo e buang ka likhohlano tse tsamaisoang ke US Afghanistan le Iraq. Ha e le hantle, OEF e bolela "Operation Enduring Freedom" (ntoa Afghanistan), ha OIF e emela "Operation Iraq Iraqi," kapa Ntoa ea Iraq.
Likhohlano tsa li-OEF / OIF li fumanoe li e-na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa lefu la khatello ea kelello ka morao, kapa PTSD. Ha e le hantle, Lefapha la Veterans Affairs (US) la United States le hakanya hore karolo ea 10 ho isa ho 18 lekholong ea likhukhuni tsa OEF / OIF e na le mathata a khatello ea kelello (PTSD) , hape e ka ba kotsing ea mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle ba kelello.
PTSD e ne e ka 'na ea fumanoa e le litho tsa tšebeletso ka likhoeli tse' maloa ka mor'a hore li khutle lintoeng tse peli, ho e-na le hoo. Mona boitsebiso bo bong bo mabapi le likhohlano le kamoo PTSD e ammeng ba neng ba kopanela kateng.
Tšebeliso ea tokoloho ea Iraqi le PTSD
Tšebeliso ea Iraqi Freedom - e leng Ntoa ea Iraq - e qalile ka ho hlaseloa ha Iraq ka la 20 March, 2003 'me ea fela ka molao ka 2011 ha US le basebetsi ba eona ba ile ba tlosa mabotho a eona. Masole a tsoang Iraq (bao ba bangata ba bona ba neng ba sebeletsa li-deployments tse ngata) ba ne ba le kotsing e kholo ea PTSD, haholo-holo hobane ba ne ba tobana le khatello e ngata ea ntoa e le karolo ea tšebeletso ea bona - ka kakaretso, ho feta masole ao a khutlang Afghanistan.
Libaka tsa ntoa tsa Iraq li loantšana le khatello ea maikutlo ( liketsahalo tse sithabetsang tse amanang le PTSD ) tse ka tlatsetsang PTSD. Ho ea ka liphuputso tse tsoang ho VA, karolo ea 95 lekholong ea li-veterane tsa ntoa ea OIF e tlalehile hore li bone litopo. Ho sa le joalo, karolo ea 93 lekholong e boletse hore e thuntsoe, ba etsang karolo ea 89 lekholong ba re ba hlasetsoe kapa ba hlaseloa, ba etsang liphesente tse 86 ba fumane mollo kapa mollo oa rocket, 'me ba etsang karolo ea 86 lekholong ba re ba tseba motho ea lemetseng kapa ea bolailoeng.
Tšebeliso ea Tokoloho ea ho Mamella le PTSD
Operation Enduring Freedom e ile ea qaloa ke United States le lilekane tsa eona e le ho arabela litlhaselong tsa likhukhuni ka la 11 Sept. 2001, tse ileng tsa theola World Trade Center 'me tsa senya Pentagon.
Litlhaselo li ne li amana le al Qaeda, sehlopha sa likhukhuni se sebetsang Afghanistan ka tlas'a ts'ireletso ea Ma-taliban, kahoo US ka October 2001 o ile a hlasela Afghanistan ka boiteko ba ho ntša Taliban le ho senya Al Qaeda. Operation Enduring Freedom e ile ea nka lilemo tse 13, ho fihlela ka December 2014, ha US le lilekane tsa eona li felisa mosebetsi oa bona oa ntoa Afghanistan.
Le hoja li-veteran tsa OEF li loantšana ha li tšoaroe ke PTSD ka litekanyo tse tšoanang le likoloi tsa OIF, lipalo tse ngata tsa masole a ileng a kenella ntoeng ena li ile tsa thulana le khatello ea ntoa, ho ea ka VA.
Ka ho khetheha, karolo ea 84 lekholong e boletse hore e fumane mollo kapa mollo oa rocket, karolo ea 66 lekholong e boletse hore e thuntsoe, ba etsang karolo ea 58 lekholong ba re ba hlasetsoe kapa ba hlaseloa, ba etsang karolo ea 43 lekholong ba re ba tseba motho e mong ea lemetseng hampe kapa ea bolailoeng, ba ne ba bone litopo.
Ho kula ha kelello ho OEF / OIF Veterans
Le hoja batho ba ka etsang karolo ea 18 lekholong ea likhukhuni tsa OEF / OIF ba hlaseloa ke PTSD, li-veteran tsena le tsona li kotsing e kholo ea mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle ba kelello.
Ha e le hantle, ho tepella maikutlong ho ka 'na ha ama karolo ea 3 ho isa ho 25 lekholong ea ba khutlang lintoeng tsena (ka lebaka la mekhoa e fapaneng e sebelisoang lithuto tse entsoeng, ho thata ho fumana hore na ba bangata ba tepelletse maikutlong). Li-veteran li ka 'na tsa e-ba le bothata ba ho noa le ho tsuba koae, VA e re.
Seo U ka se Etsang
Ka bomalimabe, le hoja re tseba hore PTSD e tloaelehile haholo har'a Li-Veterans, 'me phekolo e fumaneha, Ba-Veteran ba bangata ba batla thuso. Ka lehlohonolo, ho na le ho hong ho etsoang ka sena. Lefapha la Tšireletso lea hlokomela hore ho na le bothata ba khethollo 'me le nka mehato ea ho fokotsa sekhobo.
Li-veteran ha li sa hlola li tlaleha hore li batla phekolo ea kelello bakeng sa mabaka a amanang le ntoa. Masole a boetse a leka ho jala lentsoe hore matšoao a kang PTSD a tloaelehile ka mor'a ho ba le khatello ea ntoa. Ba-Veteran ba bangata ba tsoela pele ho arolelana phihlelo ea bona le mokhoa oa ho fokotsa sekhobo le ho lumella ba bang ho bua ka mathata a bona.
Malapa a Li-Veterans a nang le PTSD
E le lengolo la ho qetela, ke habohlokoa ho hōlisa malapa. Ke batho ba fokolang ba nang le PTSD ba le bang, 'me ke habohlokoa hore litlhoko le litlhoko tsa litho tsa lelapa tsa ba sebeletsang li amoheloe hape. Ho phaella moo, ho hlokomelitsoe liphuputsong tse fokolang (eseng tsohle) tse itšetlehileng ka Veterans tse hlahisang PTSD ka lebaka la khatello ea maikutlo kapa ntoa e ka ba le kotsing e eketsehileng ea ho ntlafatsa PTSD hape.
Lisebelisuoa bakeng sa Ba-Veterans ba phelang le PTSD
Haeba u phela le PTSD empa u sa tsebe hore na u qale hokae, ho na le mehloli e fumanehang. Lefapha la Sechaba la Sechaba sa Veteran Affairs la PTSD le neheloa ho lipatlisiso le thuto tse amanang le PTSD. Tse ling tsa lisebelisuoa tsa sesole li fumaneha tse ka thusang ka bongata ba litaba tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello le tse ling tse amehang ka li-veterans.
Ntle le ts'ehetso ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello, ho na le litšebeletso tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa VA , tse ka tsamaeang ka letsoho, joalo ka batho ba bangata ba nang le PTSD ba amanang le khatello ea meriana ea ntoa.
Lisebelisoa:
Diehle, J., Brooks, S., le N. Greenberg. Bo-'mole ba likhukhuni hase bona feela ba utloang bohloko ba matšoao a khatello ea maikutlo a Posttraumatic: Re Tseba'ng ka Khatello ea Kelello ea Sehlopha sa Sehlopha sa Maiketsetso? Phisano ea kelello ea sechaba le lefu la lefu la kelello . 2016 Mar. 21. (Epub pele ea khatiso).
Guina, J., Welton, R., Broderick, P., Correll, T., le R. Peirson. Litlhaloso tsa DSM-5 le Tlhaloso ea Eona ea ho Hlahloba PTSD Metseng ea Tšebeletso ea Masole le Ma-Veteran. Litlaleho tsa hona joale tsa Psychiatry . 2016. 18 (5): 43.
Hoge, C., Riviere, L., Wilk, J., Herrell, R., le F. Weathers. Ho ata ha lefu la khatello ea kelello (PTSD) ka mor'a masole a loantšanang a US: ho bapisoa ho ea ka sehloohong ho DSM-5 le mekhoa ea matšoao a DSM-IV-TR le PTSD. Lancet Psychiatry . 2014. 1 (4): 269-77.