Masole a tsoang Iraq le Afghanistan a bontša litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa PTSD, tšebeliso ea joala, ho tetebela maikutlong le mathata a nang le bohale , 'me bophelo ba li-veteran le bona bo fumanoe bo utloa bohloko.
Phihlelo ea ketsahalo e sithabetsang e amana le mathata a mangata a bophelo bo botle hammoho le boitšoaro bo sa pheleng, tse kang ho tsuba . Ho totobetse hore ho kenngoa libakeng tsa ntoa, tse kang Iraq kapa Afghanistan, ho eketsa menyetla ea hore motho a be le ketsahalo e sithabetsang 'me kahoo e be kotsing e kholo ea ho hlahisa PTSD le mathata a bophelo bo botle ba' mele.
Leha ho le joalo, masole a kenang libakeng tsa ntoa, a boetse a thulana le mathata a eketsehileng a kotsi bakeng sa mathata a bophelo bo botle, ho kopanyelletsa ho boloka kotsi ea 'mele le ho hlaseloa ke litšila tse kotsi (lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi).
Ka hona, phuputso e entsoeng ke bafuputsi ba Seattle VA Hospital e ile ea hlahloba lintlha (boiphihlelo ba matšoao a PTSD , ho tsoa kotsi 'meleng, ho pepeseha ho silafala ha tikoloho) ho ka' na ha amahanngoa le mathata a bophelo bo botle har'a bahlabani ba ntoa ba Iraq le Afghanistan.
Phapusi ea ho bala
Bafuputsi ba ne ba e-na le lihlopha tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano (100) ba khutlang lintoeng tsa Iraq le tsa Afghanistan, ba neng ba batla phekolo lefapheng la post -ployment, lipatlisiso tse ileng tsa botsa lipotso mabapi le ho hlaheloa ke liketsahalo tse sithabetsang nakong ea Iraq kapa Afghanistan, hammoho le lipotso ka bophelo ba bona ba 'mele ba ne ba e-na le matšoao a PTSD.
Masole, ka karolelano, a ne a e-na le boemo bo phahameng ba ho loantša ntoa. Hoo e ka bang 40% ba ile ba tsoa likotsi nakong ea ho tsamaisoa ha bona 'me hoo e ka bang 11% ba na le kotsi e bakoang ke ho loana.
Ho phaella moo, masole a tlaleha hore o kopana le mefuta e robong ea lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale, ho akarelletsa le di-diesel, liente tsa antrax, liente tsa malaria le uranium e senyehileng. Hoo e ka bang 40% e kopane le litekanyetso tsa PTSD. Mabapi le mekhoa e amanang le bophelo bo botle, kotara e tsuba (ka ho tsuba e ngata ka letsatsi) 'me kotara e tlaleha matšoao a ho sebelisoa ha joala hampe.
Litlaleho tsa masole a bophelo bo botle ba tsona li fumanoe li amahanngoa le boemo ba bona ba ho loantšana ha lihlomo, lik'hemik'hale, ho noa, ho tsuba le phihlelo ea matšoao a PTSD. Leha ho le joalo, har'a matšoao ana kaofela, matšoao a PTSD a bonahala a e-na le khokahano e matla ka ho fetisisa; ke hore, phofshoana ea PTSD ea masole, e mpe ho feta moo bophelo ba bona bo neng bo le bobebe.
Lintho Tsohle li Bolela Eng
Liphuputso tse tsoang thutong ena li bohlokoa ha li bontša hore masole a rona a khutlang a ka 'na a thulana le mathata a mang ntle le ho tsosolosa. Matšoao a phahameng a ho loantšana, ho noa, ho tsuba, ho hlahisa lik'hemik'hale le PTSD li fumanoe sehlopheng sena sa masole - kaofela ha tsona (haholo-holo PTSD) li ne li amana le bophelo bo botle bo botle ba 'mele.
Haeba u le setho sa tšebeletso sa ho khutlela se hlokang litšebeletso tsa bophelo ba kelello, ke habohlokoa ho ea VA ea sebakeng sa hau bakeng sa thuso. Setsi sa Sechaba sa PTSD se fana ka leseli mabapi le mehato eo u ka e nkang ho fumana thuso. U ka boela ua fumana thuso ka mehloli e meng, e kang ea Anxiety Disorder Association of America le UCompare Healthcare service.
Lisebelisoa:
Li-Erbe, C., Westermeyer, J., Engdahl, B., & Johnsen, E. (2007). Ts'oaetso ea khatello ea kelello ea morao-rao le tšebeliso ea tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa litho tsa tšebeletso tse tsoang Iraq le Afghanistan. Meriana ea Masole, 172 , 359-363.
Hoge, CW, Castro, CA, Messer, SC, McGurk, D., Cotting, DI, & Koffman, RL (2004). Mosebetsi oa ho loantša Iraq le Afghanistan, mathata a bophelo ba kelello, le mekoallo ea tlhokomelo. New England Journal of Medicine, 351 , 13-22.
Jakupcak, M., Conybeare, D., Phelps, L., Hunt, S., Holmes, HA, Felker, B., Klevens, M., & McFall, ME (2007). Khalefo, bora le bohale har'a ba Iraq le Afghanistan Bahlabani ba ntoa ba tlaleha PTSD le karolo ea PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress, ea 20 , 945-954.
Jakupcak, M., Luterek, J., Hunt, S., Conbeare, D., & McFall, M. (2008). Matšoenyeho a Posttraumatic le kamano ea lona le bophelo bo botle ba 'mele bo sebetsang ka mohlala oa bahlabani ba Iraq le ba Afghanistan Bahlabani ba ntoa ba batlang postdeployment VA tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Journal ea Matšoao a Kutlo le a Kelello, 196 , 425-428.