Ho na le lihlooho tse ngata tseo litsebi tsa kelello tsa sechaba li hlahlobang lipatlisiso tsa tsona. Tse ngata tsa litaba tsena li amahanngoa le tšusumetso ea sechaba, maikutlo a sechaba, le puisano ea sechaba. Mona ke tse 'maloa feela tsa likarolo tse kholo tsa thahasello ka kelello ea sechaba.
1. Tlhaloso ea Sechaba
Temoho ea sechaba e amehile ka ho sebetsana, ho boloka le ho sebelisoa ha tlhahisoleseding ea sechaba.
Sebaka sena sa lipatlisiso se amana haufi-ufi le tšebetso ea kelello ea kelello , e leng sebaka sa lipatlisiso se lebisang tlhokomelo holima morero oa li-schemas. Merero ke maikutlo a rona ka kakaretso ka lefats'e, kamoo lintho li leng kateng, le hore na lintho li sebetsa joang. Metsotsoana ena ea kelello e re lumella hore re sebetse re sa khaotse ho fetolela ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e re pota-potileng. Hape re hlaolela metsoalle pakeng tsa li-schemas tse amanang, tse nang le karolo ea bohlokoa mohopolong le boitšoarong ba sechaba.
Boikutlo le boikutlo bo fetoha
Sebaka se seng se seholo sa lipatlisiso ka kelello ea sechaba sa sechaba se akarelletsa ho ithuta ka maikutlo . Litsebi tsa kelello tsa sechaba li thahasella likarolo tsa maikutlo, tsela eo maikutlo a hlahang ka eona, le hore na maikutlo a fetoha joang. Bafuputsi ba hlalositse likarolo tse tharo tse ka sehloohong tsa boikutlo: karolo e atlehang, motsoako oa boitšoaro le motsoako oa tsebo. Hangata ho thoe ke "ABCs tsa boikutlo," likarolo tsena li hlalosa kamoo re ikutloang kateng, re itšoarang le ho utloisisa.
3. Pefo le Pefo
Ke eng e bakang pefo le mabifi ? Litsebi tsa kelello tsa sechaba li thahasella hore na ke hobane'ng ha batho ba kopanela pefong kapa hona ho etsa lintho ka mabifi. Lipatlisiso sebakeng sena li sheba lintlha tse 'maloa tse ka' nang tsa etsa hore mabifi a kenyelle mefuta-futa ea sechaba le tšusumetso ea mecha ea phatlalatso. Hangata bafuputsi ba sheba karolo ea thuto ea sechaba se bapala ho hlahisa boitšoaro bo mabifi le liketso.
4. Boits'oaro bo botle
Boits'oaro bo botle ke karolo e 'ngoe e ka sehloohong ea lipatlisiso ka kelello ea sechaba. Boits'oaro ba mekhoa ea boipheliso ke bona bo amang ho thusa le ho sebelisana. Hangata bafuputsi ba sheba hore na ke hobane'ng ha batho ba thusa ba bang, hammoho le hore na ke hobane'ng ha ka linako tse ling ba hana ho thusa kapa ho sebelisana. Tšusumetso ea ho emisa ke mohlala oa ts'ebetso ea sechaba sechabeng.
Boholo ba lipatlisiso sebakeng sena bo susumelitsoe ke polao ea moroetsana ea bitsoang Kitty Genovese . Nyeoe ena e ile ea hapa tlhokomelo ea sechaba ha litlaleho li senola hore baahelani ba bone hore o hlaselitse le ho bolaea, empa ha aa ka a bitsa mapolesa hore a ba thuse. Lipatlisiso tse bululetsoeng ke nyeoe li hlahisitse boitsebiso bo bongata mabapi le boitšoaro bo botle ba sechaba le hore na ke hobane'ng ha batho ba khetha-kapa ka linako tse ling ba hana-ho thusa ba bang.
5. Khethollo le khethollo
Khethollo , khethollo, le mekhoa e mebe li teng sehlopheng leha e le sefe sechabeng. Litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo tsa bophelo li thahasella tšimoloho, lisosa le liphello tsa mefuta ena ea boikutlo le mekhahlelo ea sechaba. Khethollo e ba teng joang? Ke hobane'ng ha batho ba sa lumellaneng le bona ba ts'oaretsoe ha ba tobane le bopaki bo khahlanong le bona? Tsena ke tse seng kae feela lipotsong tsa setsebi sa kelello sechabeng se batlang ho arabela.
6. Boiketlo le Boiketlo ba Sechaba
Maikutlo a rona a boitsebiso ba sechaba le rona ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea lipatlisiso ka kelello ea tsalello ea sechaba.
Batho ba tseba joang le ho itlhalosa? Maikutlo ana a hau a ama joang likamano tsa rona tsa sechaba? Litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo tsa bophelo li thahasella ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka hore na bophelo bona bo ka hare bo ama bophelo ba rona ba ka ntle le lefats'e la sechaba. Ho itlhokomela, ho itšepa, ho iketsetsa maikutlo , le ho itlhalosa ke lintho tse 'maloa feela tse susumetsang phihlelo ea rona sechabeng.
7. Boits'oaro ba sehlopha
Boitšoaro ba lihlopha ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lipatlisiso tsa kelello ea sechaba. Batho ba bangata baa hlokomela hore lihlopha li atisa ho itšoara ka tsela e sa tšoaneng ho feta batho ka bomong. Ka linako tse ling boitšoaro ba sehlopha sena bo molemo le bo nepahetseng, empa bo ka boela ba baka kotsi le bobe.
Hangata litsebi tsa kelello tsa sechaba li sheba lihlooho tse kang lihlopha tsa sehlopha, boeta-pele , ho etsa liqeto tsa sehlopha, likhohlano, tšebelisano le tšusumetso ea sehlopha.
8. Tšusumetso ea Sechaba
Litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle li boetse li thahasella karolo eo tšusumetso ea sechaba e nang le eona ho boitšoaro le ho etsa liqeto. Lihlooho tse kang psychology ea ho susumetsa , khatello ea lithaka, ho lumellana, le ho mamela ke tse 'maloa feela tsa ba ithutoang sebakeng sena sa psychological social. Lipatlisiso li thusitse ho senola matla a tšusumetso ea sechaba le ho senola litsela tsa ho thusa batho ho hanela tšusumetso.
9. Likamano tsa kamano
Likamano tsa setsoalle li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho bōpa boitšoaro, maikutlo, maikutlo le mehopolo. Litsebi tsa kelello tsa sechaba li ithuta kamoo likamano tsena tsa botho li amang batho kateng ka ho sheba selekane, ho rata, lerato le ho khahloa ke batho. Kamano ea kamano e haufi le batho ka bomong, bohlokoa ba likamano tsa batho ba bang ke eng, mme ke eng e etsang hore ho khahloa ke likarolo tse ling tsa libaka tsa litaba tsa kelello tsa sechaba tse shebileng ka botebo.