Litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo ba bophelo li ithuta kamoo tšusumetso ea sechaba, maikutlo a sechaba le tšusumetso ea sechaba se susumetsang boitšoaro ba batho ka bomong le ba sehlopha. Ithute ka ho eketsehileng ka litsebi tsa kelello tsa sechaba tsa sechaba, thuto le litlhoko tsa thuto le pono ea mosebetsi ka tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea basebetsi litabeng tsa kelello tsa sechaba.
Litsebi tsa Maiketsetso Tsa Maiketsetso li Etsa'ng?
Litsebi tse ling tsa kelello tsa sechaba li lebisa tlhokomelo ho etsa lipatlisiso ka boitšoaro ba batho.
Litsebi tsena li ka 'na tsa sebetsa setsing sa univesithi kapa li ka' na tsa hiroa ke likhoebo kapa mekhatlo ea mmuso. Litsebi tse ling tsa kelello tsa sechaba li thahasella ho fumana tharollo ea mathata a lefatše la sebele.
Ho sebelisoa litsebi tsa kelello tsa sechaba ho ka 'na ha thusa likhoebo ho hira le ho koetlisa basebetsi, ho hlahloba mananeo a thuto ho fumana hore na mekhoa ea ho kenella e sebetsa joang, ho batla litsela tsa ho khothaletsa batho ho fokotsa ts'ilafalo kapa ho fana ka keletso ho likhoebo kapa basebetsi ba hlokang thuso ka likhohlano.
Setsebi sa Lefapha la Basebetsi la Occupational Outlook la United States le hlalosa: "Litsebi tsa kelello tsa kelello tsa bophelo li hlahloba ho sebelisana ha batho le batho ba bang le tikolohong ea sechaba. "Ba sebetsa lipuisanong tsa mokhatlo, lipatlisiso tsa thekiso, mekhoa ea tsamaiso kapa mekhoa e meng e sebelisoang ke kelello ea kelello . Litsebi tse ngata tsa kelello tsa sechaba li ikakhela ka setotsoana sebakeng se itseng, tse kang boitšoaro ba sehlopha, boeta-pele , boikutlo le maikutlo ."
Li-Psychologists Tsa Sechaba li Sebetsa Hokae?
Hobane litsebi tsa kelello tsa sechaba li koetliselitsoe ho kopanya tsebo ea bona ea boitšoaro ba batho le mekhoa ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa saense , mekhoa ea mesebetsi le maemo a mosebetsi e ka ba a fapaneng haholo. Litsebi tse ngata tsa kelello tsa sechaba li khetha ho sebetsa libakeng tse rutang tse kang likoleji le liunivesithing moo li etsang lipatlisiso, ho ruta lihlopha le ho tsamaisa li-laboratories tsa sechaba .
Litsebi tse ling tsa kelello tsa sechaba li sebetsa liofising tsa 'muso, mekhatlo e se nang phaello, lipetlele, liofisi tsa litšebeletso tsa sechaba le mekhatlo e ikemetseng.
Ke Makhetlo a makae Na Litsebi Tsa Maiketsetso Tsa Batho li Fumana?
Ho ea ka Occupational Outlook Handbook , mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa moputso oa litsebi tsa kelello o fapana ho itšetlehile ka thuto, phihlelo, sebaka se ikhethileng le boemo ba mosebetsi. Ka mohlala, phuputso e entsoeng ke American Psychological Association e tlalehile meputso e latelang ea mekhatlo e fapaneng ea mesebetsi bakeng sa selemo sa 2009:
- Sesebelisoa sa Univesithi: $ 76,090
- Libaka tsa lipatlisiso: $ 80,500
- Tsamaiso ea lipatlisiso: 116,343 $
- Puso ea thuto: $ 116,500
Ke Koetliso Efe e Hlokahalang Hore e be setsebi sa kelello?
Le hoja litsebi tse ling tsa kelello tsa sechaba li fumana mosebetsi ka li- degree tsa masters , ba bangata ba khetha ho fumana lengolo la doctorate. Maemong a mangata, liithuti tse nang le thahasello ea ho ba setsebi sa kelello sechabeng li lokela ho qala ka ho fumana tekanyo ea thuto ea morao-rao sekolong. Mohato o latelang ke ho ngolisa lenaneong la ho fumana mangolo litabeng tsa kelello tsa sechaba.
Mananeo a mang a latela mehato e 'meli ka ho qala ho fana ka tekanyo ea sekolo sa thuto ea kelello sechabeng, ebe joale e na le doctorate, empa mananeo a mang a ka' na a tlōla tekanyo ea masters ea ho qetela 'me a ea ho Ph.D. Bakeng sa liithuti tse ngata, ho tla nka bonyane lilemo tse 'nè ho isa ho tse hlano tsa thuto ea mangolo e le hore u fumane Ph.D.
ka Psychology Social.
Litsebi tsa Maiketsetso tsa Maiketsetso li fapane joang le Botho ba kelello?
Le hoja psychology ea sechaba e arolelana litsela tse tšoanang le botho ba kelello, ho na le phapang ea bohlokoa e khethollang libaka tse peli. Boitšoaro ba litsebi tsa kelello ka kakaretso ba tsepamisa maikutlo ho khethollo ka 'ngoe pakeng tsa batho, ha litsebi tsa kelello tsa sechaba li thahasella haholo hore na mefuta e meng ea maemo a boitšoaro e susumetsa boitšoaro ba lihlopha le batho ka bomong.
Ka linako tse ling kelello ea sechaba e ferekanngoa le litsebi tsa bophelo, empa tse peli (ha li amana le tse ling) ha lia tšoana. Litsebi tsa kelello tsa bophelo bo botle li atisa ho tsepamisa mohopolo litabeng tsa batho ka bomong kapa lihlopha tse nyenyane ha batho ba ntse ba sheba batho ba bangata haholo joaloka lihlopha tsohle tsa sechaba kapa meetlo ka kakaretso.
Pono ea Jobo bakeng sa Litsebi tsa Mahlale a Bophelo
Phuputso e 'ngoe e neng e sheba lipapatso tsa mesebetsi e hlahang ho APS Observer Employment Bulletin pakeng tsa 1991-1996 e fumanoe lipapatso tse batlang litsebi tsa kelello tsa sechaba li entsoe karolo ea 10 lekholong ea lihlopha tsohle tsa mesebetsi bakeng sa nako eo. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore litsebi tsa kelello tsa sechaba li sebetsa libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tsa mosebetsi, kahoo batho ba nang le Ph.D. ka kelello ea sechaba se atisa ho fumana mosebetsi libakeng tse amanang.
Litsebi tsa kelello tsa sechaba tse batlang mosebetsi li ka qala ka ho hlahloba likarolo tsa mosebetsi tse rometsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association hosaeteng ea bona ea PsycCareers kapa ho hlahloba mesebetsi ea setsi sa sepheo sa mosebetsi oa Social Psychology Network. Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng ka Psychology Careers le e ka 'nang ea e-ba molemo ka ho fetisisa ho uena, nka lipotso tsa rona tsa Psychology Careers mona!
Lisebelisoa:
Finno, AA, Michalski, D, Hart, B, Wicherski, M, le Kohout, JL. Tlaleho ea Phuputso ea Pholo ea APA ea 2009. APA Setsi sa Mosebetsi oa Thuto; 2010.
Bell, MC le Goodie, AS. Phuputso e bapisoang ea mesebetsi ea nako ea 1991-1996. APS Observer. 1997; 16-18.