Raymond Cattell o tsebahala haholo ka mokhoa oa hae oa botho ba 16-factor , ho ntlafatsa khopolo ea tlhahiso ea metsi e nang le lisebelisoa tse matlafatsang, le ho sebetsana le lintlha le tlhahlobo ea multivariate.
Bophelo ba bonyaneng
Raymond Cattell o hlahile ka la 20 March, 1905, motsaneng o mong oa Engelane. O ile a thahasella saense qalong ea bophelo 'me a fetoha motho oa pele oa lelapa la hae ho ea kolecheng, a fumana BS ka k'hemistri ho tswa ho Kings College ha a le lilemo li 19 feela.
Ka mor'a ho hlokomela tšenyo ea Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše, Cattell o ile a thahasella ho sebelisa saense ho rarolla mathata a batho. O ne a boetse a susumelitsoe ke batho ba bang ba nahanang ka nako eo ho kenyeletsa le George Bernard Shaw, Aldous Huxley le HG Wells. O ile a fumana Ph.D. oa hae. ka kelello ea kelello ho tloha Univesithi ea London ka 1929.
Mosebetsi le lefu
Ka mor'a ho ruta ka lilemo tse 'maloa Exeter University, Cattell o ile a mengoa ho ea ruta Univesithing ea Columbia ka setsebi sa kelello sa bopula-maliboho Edward Thorndike . Ka 1938, e ile ea e-ba moprofesa Univesithing ea Clark, 'me ka 1941, a fallela Harvard ka mor'a ho memeloa ke Gordon Allport . Ka 1945, Cattell o ile a ema Univesithi ea Illinois moo a thehileng lefapha la lipatlisiso. Nakong eo, sekolo se ne se ntse se ntlafatsa khomphuta ea bo-pula-maliboho e ileng ea lumella Cattell hore a etse tlhahlobo ea 'mele ka tekanyo e kholo ho feta pele e neng e ka khoneha.
Ka 1973, Cattell o ile a tlohela Univesithi ea Illinois 'me qetellong a lula Hawaii, moo a ileng a tsoela pele ho ruta, ho ngola le ho thabela takatso ea hae ea bophelo ka sekepe.
O hlokahetse ka la 2 February, 1998.
Menehelo ea Psychology
Ntle le tlatlisiso ea hae ka botho , tšusumetso le bohlale, mosebetsi oa Cattell ka ho hlahloba multivariate o ile oa siea nako e telele ho saense ea kelello. Le hoja lipatlisiso tsa pejana litabeng tsa kelello li ne li tsepamisitse maikutlo tabeng ea ho ithuta mefuta e le 'ngoe e ikarabellang, Cattell o ile a bula liphuputso tsa multivariate tse ileng tsa lumella bafuputsi hore ba shebe batho ka kakaretso le likarolo tsa thuto tsa batho tse sa khoneng ho ithutoa boemong bo sebetsang.
Cattell e tsejoa haholo ka libopeho tsa hae tse 16, tseo eena le basebetsi-'moho le eena ba bangata ba sebelisitseng tlhahlobo ea boitsebiso ho khetholla likarolo tse 16 tsa motheo tsa botho. Ka mor'a moo o ile a ntlafatsa lipotso tsa 16PF tsa batho, tse ntseng li sebelisoa haholo kajeno.
Cattell o ile a boela a susumetsa mosebetsi oa lingaka tse ling tsa kelello . Ha ho hlahlojoa litsebi tsa kelello tse tummeng, litsebi tsa litsebi tsa Raymond Cattell li nka karolo ea bosupa ka makhetlo a mangata a boletsoeng litabeng tsa kelello tsa kelello lilemong tse 100 tse fetileng. Litsebi tsa kelello le tsona li ile tsa hlahlojoa 'me tsa botsoa hore li rehele hore na ke bo-mang bao e neng e le bona e le setsebi sa kelello se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa lekholong la bo20 la lilemo. Cattell e ne e khetholloa palo ea 16.
Likhatiso tse khethiloeng
Haeba u thahasella ho bala tse ling tsa mesebetsi ea Cattell, bona ke ba 'maloa ba lokelang ho nahana ka bona:
- Cattell RB. Tlhahlobo ea Sesosa ea ho Sebelisa Lintho ka Boitsebiso bo Botle le Boitsebiso ba Bophelo. New York: Plenum; 1978.
- Cattell RB. Boitšoaro le Boikemisetso Boemo le Tekanyo. New York: Khamphani ea World Book; 1957.
- Cattell RB. Botho: Thuto e hlophisitsoeng ea Theory le ea Sebopeho. New York: McGraw Hill; 1950.
Lisebelisoa:
Cattell HEP, Horn J. Buka e Khuts'oanyane: Raymond Bernard Cattell. Cattell Family Trust. E hatisitsoe ka 2015.
Lekala la Harvard la Psychology. Raymond Cattell.
> University of Indiana. Raymond B. Cattell. Bohlale ba Batho. E fetotsoe ka la 20 December, 2016.
Haggbloom SJ, Warnick R, Warnick E LE le al. Litsebi tse 100 tse atisang ho ba teng tsa kelello tsa lekholong la bo20 la lilemo . Tlhahlobo ea General Psychology. 2002; 6 (2): 139-152.