Liphuputso li fumane hore karolo ea 31 lekholong ho basali ba 57 lekholong ba kileng ba hlaseloa ka thobalano kapa ho betoa le bona ba hlaheloa ke lefu la khatello ea maikutlo (PTSD) ka nako e itseng ka mor'a tlhaselo eo.
PTSD Ka mor'a ho hlaseloa ke thobalano kapa tlhekefetso
PTSD ka mor'a tlhaselo ea thobalano e tloaelehile. Bahlaseluoa ba boiphihlelo ba ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano ba fetola motsoako oa hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA), tsamaiso e laolang khatello ea rona ea khatello ea kelello.
Liphetoho tsena e ka ba lebaka le etsang hore baphonyohi ba thobalano ba ka hlahisa PTSD.
Ho ea ka Lefapha la Veterans Affairs la United States, haeba u hlahisa PTSD kamora ho hlaseloa ka thobalano, matšoao a hau a ka kenyelletsa:
- mehopolo e phetoang ea tlhaselo eo
- ho hopola lintho le lintho tse bohloko
- ho qoba menahano, maikutlo le maemo a amanang le tlhaselo eo
- liphetoho tse mpe mehopolong le maikutlo
- ho tsosoa ha maikutlo (mohlala, bothata ba ho robala le ho tsepamisa mohopolo, ho qhomela kapa ho halefa)
Phuputsong e 'ngoe, hoo e batlang e le barupeluoa bohle ba ileng ba betoa ba ile ba e-ba le matšoao ana nakong ea libeke tse peli ka mor'a tlhaselo eo. Ka mor'a likhoeli tse robong, hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea basali ba ne ba e-na le matšoao ana.
Tlhōlisano ea Tlhekefetso ea thobalano le tlhekefetso
Poleloana "tlhekefetso ea thobalano" e bolela mekhoa e mengata e amanang le ho kopanela liphate tse sa batleheng, tse kang ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano kapa peto. Ka bomalimabe, tlhekefetso ea thobalano e tloaelehile haholo sechabeng sa rona.
Lipatlisiso tse kholo tsa baahi ba bangata li hlokometse hore basali ba etsang liphesente tse 13 ho isa ho 34 lekholong ba tla hlaseloa ka thobalano nakong e itseng bophelong ba bona. Ho ea ka Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse (CDC), hoo e ka bang mosali a le mong ho ba bahlano le e mong ho banna ba 71 ba tlalehile hore ba betoa.
Litefiso tsa tlhekefetso ea thobalano hangata li phahame ha u sheba lihlopha tse itseng tsa batho. Ka mohlala, har'a bakuli ba lipetlele tsa mafu a kelello, litekanyetso tsa tlhekefetso ea thobalano ho basali ba bakuli ba ka bang liphesente tse 38. Lipalo tse phahameng tsa tlhekefetso ea thobalano li fumanoa hape har'a liithuti tsa k'holejeng.
Liphello Tse ling tsa Tlhaselo ea ho Kopanela Liphate
Phihlelo ea ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano e amana le liphello tse ngata tse mpe ho phaella PTSD. Batho ba kileng ba hlaseloa ka thobalano ba ka 'na ba hlaolela ho tepella maikutlo, boloetse ba ho tšoenyeha, menahano ea ho ipolaea, le mathata a joala le lithethefatsi.
Haeba u kile ua hlaseloa ke thobalano, ke habohlokoa ho nka khato hang-hang. Lefapha la Bophelo le Lits'ebeletso tsa Botho la United States le fana ka tlhahisoleseding mabapi le tlhekefetso ea thobalano, hammoho le tlhahisoleseding mabapi le seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba u hlekefelitsoe ka thobalano. Hase phoso ea hau. Ho na le thuso e teng.
> Mehloli:
> Chivers-Wilson KA. Tlhekefetso ea ho kopanela liphate le lefu la khatello ea kelello ka morao-rao: Ho hlahloba lintlha tsa likokoana-hloko, tsa kelello le tsa maemo a bophelo le mekhoa ea phekolo. McGill Journal of Medicine . 2006.
> Elliott DM, Mok DS, Briere J. Batho ba baholo ba hlekefetsang ka thobalano: Ho ata, matšoao a matšoao le ho kopanela liphate ho batho bohle. Journal of Traumatic Stress . 2004; 203-211.
> Ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano khahlanong le basali. Lekala la United States la Veterans Affairs. E fetotsoe ka la 8/13/2015.
> Litaba tsa Tlhekefetso ea ho Kopanela Liphate ka Tlhaho . Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. 2012.
> Ullman SE, Brecklin LR. Ho hlekefetsa ka thobalano histori le liphello tse amanang le bophelo ho basali ba naha. Psychology ea Basali ka Kararo . 2003; 27 , 46-57.