Ho Tšaba ho Kopa Batho ba Bang Kamohelo
E fetoletsoeng e le "bothata ba tšabo," taijin kyofusho, kapa TKS, ke mokhoa o tobileng, oa morabe, oa Sejapane oa boloetse ba khatello ea kelello ea phobia . Tšabo ena e etsahala ka karolo ea 10 ho isa ho 20 lekholong ea batho ba Majapane mme e tloaelehile ho banna ho feta basali. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mathata a ho tšoenyeha a atile haholo ho basali ho feta banna.
Kakaretso
Tloaelo ea Japane e hatisa molemo oa sehlopha ka litakatso tsa motho ka mong.
Ka hona, haeba u na le phobia ena, u ka 'na ua tšaba haholo hore ponahalo ea' mele oa hao kapa tsela eo u sebetsang ka eona e khopisa kapa ha e khahlise ba bang.
Batho ba bang ba Majapane ba nang le kyofusho ka ho khetheha ba lebisa tlhokomelo ho monko, ba bang ka tsela eo ba tsamaeang ka eona, 'me ba bang ba ntse ba e-na le sebōpeho sa' mele kapa aesthetics. Tšabo e ka boela ea e-ba karolo ea kelello ea hau ho e-na le 'mele oa hao oa' mele. U ka 'na ua tšaba hore boikutlo ba hao, boitšoaro, litumelo, kapa menahano ea hau li fapane le tsa lithaka tsa hau.
Taijin kyofusho e thathamisitsoe ho "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (DSM-5) tlas'a 300.2 (F42) "Tse ling tse khetholloang ka ho qobella ho qabana le tse amanang le tse ling".
Matšoao
Taijin Kyofusho le social socibia, kapa lefu la ho tšoenyeha ha sechaba , le na le matšoao a tšoanang. Matsoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa
- Blushing
- Ho kopana le mahlo a sa lokelang
- Ho thothomela
- Ho thata ho bua
- Ho rohakana
- Ho sithabela ha masapo
- Takatso e matla ea ho baleha boemo boo
Bakuli ba nang le phobia ka nako e le 'ngoe ba lakatsa ebile ba tšaba ho sebelisana ha batho ba bang,' me butle-butle ba ka 'na ba tlohela ho leka ho qoba liketso tsa bona tse tšosang.
Kamoo e fapaneng kateng le Phobia ea Sechaba
Phapang ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa kyofusho ea taijin le phobia ea sechaba ke e poteletseng. Batho ba nang le boipheliso ba sechaba ba tšaba ho hlajoa ke lihlong ka pel'a ba bang, ha batho ba Majapane ba nang le taijin kyofusho ba tšaba ho tlotlolla ba bang ka ho ba teng ha bona.
Tumellanong le litebello tsa setso, motheo oa boiketlo ba sechaba ke boikutlo ba motho ea nang le bokooa, empa motheo oa taijin kyofusho o na le maikutlo a mokuli a bontšang liketso tsa sehlopha.
Litemana tse nyenyane
Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba oa Japane o arola kyofusho ho tse 'nè tse khethehileng. Mongolo o mong le o mong o tšoana le phobia e itseng:
- Sekimen-kyofu ke tšabo ea ho hlanya .
- Shubo-kyofu ke tšabo ea 'mele o holofetseng.
- Jiko-shisen-kyofu ke tšabo ea pono ea motho.
- Jiko-shu-kyofu ke tšabo ea monko oa 'mele .
Bohloko
Pono ea kelello ea Japane e boetse e hlokomela mefuta e mene ea taijin kyofusho e thehiloeng boima:
Nako e khutšoanyane: Nako e khutšoanyane, e matla haholo, e tloaelehileng haholo ho bacha
Phobic: E sa tloaelehang, e leka-lekaneng ho ea boemong bo matla, e tloaelehileng, hangata e qala pele ho lilemo tse 30
- Ho senyeha: Motho ea nang le bothata o hlokomoloha phoso e itseng ea 'mele kapa kelello e ka' nang ea fetoha nako le nako.
- Phobic le schizophrenia: Ena ke boloetse bo fapaneng le bo thata haholoanyane. Tabeng ena, kyofusho ke karolo ea liphello tsa schizophrenic ea mokuli, eseng phobia e bonolo.
Phekolo
Lefatšeng la Bophirimela, lingaka ha li hlokomele taijin kyofusho e le lefu le fapaneng 'me hangata li tšoara tsela e tšoanang le ea phobia ea sechaba.
Lingaka tsa lingaka tsa Japane li atisa ho sebelisa phekolo ea Morita.
E thehiloe lilemong tsa bo-1910, mokhoa oa setso oa Morita ke mokhoa o tsoetseng pele o thusang mokuli hore a ithute ho amohela le ho tsamaisa mehopolo ea hae. Mothati o mong ke phomolo ea bethe ka thōko ka ho feletseng, likarolo tse peli le tse tharo li lebisa tlhokomelo mosebetsing, 'me mohato o le mong feela o akarelletsa seo Bophirimela ba se nahanang e le mekhoa ea phekolo e kang phekolo ea ho bua.
Kajeno, litsebi tsa Japane li fetola phekolo ea Morita bakeng sa litokisetso tsa mokuli kapa lihlopha, empa melao-motheo e ntse e tšoana. Joaloka litsebi tsa mafu a Bophirimela, ka linako tse ling lingaka tsa Majapane li fana ka meriana e le phekolo ea phekolo.
> Mehloli:
> Tlhaloso ea Tlhahlobo le ea Statistical ea Mental Disorders: DSM-5 . Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2014.
> Jackson YK. Encyclopedia of Multicultural Psychology . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2006.
> Wu H, Yu D, He Y, Wang J, Xiao Z, Li C. Therapy ea morita bakeng sa mathata a ho tšoenyeha ho batho ba baholo. Database ea Cochrane ea Tlhahlobo ea Ts'ebetso . 2015. doi: 10.1002 / 14651858.cd008619.pub2.