Kelello ea lipapali ke thuto ea hore na ke kelello ea mofuta ofe e susumetsang lipapali, boithabiso ba lipapali, boikoetliso le boithabiso. Litsebi tse ling tsa kelello tsa lipapali li sebetsa le baatlelete ba lipapali le matichere ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho eketsa tšusumetso. Litsebi tse ling li sebelisa boikoetliso le lipapali ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba batho le bophelo bo botle ho pholletsa le bophelo bohle.
Litsebi tsa kelello tsa litsebi tsa lipapali li atisa ho thusa baatlelete ho sebetsana le khatello e tebileng e tlisoang ke tlhōlisano le ho hlōla mathata ka ho tsepamisa mohopolo le ho susumetsa Ba boetse ba sebetsa le baatlelete ho ntlafatsa tshebetso le ho hlaphoheloa likotsing. Empa litsebi tsa kelello tsa lipapali ha li sebetse feela le baatlelete ba phahameng le ba litsebi. Ba boetse ba thusa batho ba tloaelehileng ho ithuta ho thabela lipapali le ho ithuta ho khomarela lenaneo la boikoetliso.
Histori ea Lipapali Psychology
Mokhoa oa kelello oa lipapali ke taeo e nyenyane kahare ho kelello. Ka 1920, Carl Diem o ile a theha laboratori ea pele ea lefapha la lipapali tsa kelello setsing sa Deutsche Sporthochschule Berlin, Jeremane. Ka 1925, ho ile ha thehoa li-labs tse ling tse peli tsa lipapali tsa sekolo-e leng e le AZ Puni Setsing sa Physical Culture Leningrad, e 'ngoe ke Coleman Griffith, Univesithing ea Illinois.
Griffith o ile a qala ho fana ka thuto ea pele ea lipapali tsa kelello ka 1923, 'me hamorao a hatisa buka ea pele sehloohong se bitsoang The Psychology of Coaching (1926).
Ka bomalimabe lebenkele la Griffith le koetsoe ka 1932 ka lebaka la ho hloka chelete. Ka mor'a hore laboraka e koaloe, ho ne ho e-na le lipatlisiso tse fokolang haholo tabeng ea kelello ea lipapali ho fihlela taba e tsosolosoa ke thahasello lilemong tsa bo-1960.
Ferruccio Antonelli o thehiloe International Society of Sport Psychology (ISSP) ka 1965 mme lilemong tsa bo-1970 lipapali tsa lipapali li ne li hlahisitsoe linyehelo tsa lithuto tsa univesithi ho pholletsa le Amerika Leboea.
Koranta ea pele ea thuto, International Journal of Sport Psychology , e ile ea hlahisoa ka 1970, e ileng ea lateloa ke ho thehoa ha Journal of Sport Psychology ka 1979.
Lilemong tsa bo-1980, thuto ea lipapali e ile ea e-ba taba e tsotehang ea saense ha bafuputsi ba qala ho hlahloba hore na kelello e ka sebelisoa joang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lipapali, hammoho le hore na boikoetliso bo ka sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba kelello le maemo a tlase a khatello ea kelello.
Psychology ea kajeno
Kelello ea lipapali tsa mehleng ea kajeno ke tšimo e sa tšoaneng. Ha ho ntse ho fumanoa litsela tsa ho thusa baatlelete ka sebele ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea kelello ea lipapali, ho sebelisa boikoetliso le ho ikoetlisa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba bao e seng baatlelete hape ke sepheo se seholo.
Lihlooho tse kholo Ka har'a Lipapali Psychology
Ho na le lihlooho tse sa tšoaneng tse thahasellisang lipapali tsa kelello tsa lipapali. Litsebi tse ling li lebisa tlhokomelo sebakeng se itseng, athe ba bang ba ithuta mekhoa e sa tšoaneng.
- Setšoantšo: E kenyelletsa visualizing ho etsa mosebetsi, joalo ka ho nka karolo ketsahalong ea lipapali kapa ho atleha ho etsa tsebo e itseng.
- Tšusumetso: Sehlooho se seholo ka kelello ea lipapali, thuto ea ts'usumetso e sheba ba susumetsang ka bobeli le ba ka hare . Ba susumelletsehang haholo ke meputso e kantle, e kang litlhapi, chelete, meriana kapa tlhokomelo ea sechaba. Ba susumetsang ka hare ho tsoa kahare, joalo ka takatso ea botho ea ho hapa kapa boikhohomoso bo bakoang ke ho etsa tsebo.
- Tlhokomelo e lebisitseng tlhokomelo: E kenyeletsa bokhoni ba ho itšunya-tšunya litseleng, tse kang letšoele la batho ba hoeletsang, le ho tsepamisa tlhokomelo mosebetsing o haufi.
Mesebetsi ho Lipapali tsa Psychology
Ho ba setsebi sa kelello ea lipapali e ka ba khetho e thabisang bakeng sa liithuti tse ngata tsa kelello, haholo-holo ba nang le thahasello e matla lipapali le boithabiso. Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association o hlalosa hore kelello ea lipapali ke "mosebetsi o chesang," e leng se bolelang hore ba sebetsang liprofinseng tsa lipapali tsa lipapali tsa univesithi ba fumana chelete e ka bang $ 60,000 ho ea ho $ 80,000 ka selemo. Haeba u thahasella mosebetsi ona, ithute ho eketsehileng ka litlhoko tsa thuto, mesebetsi ea mosebetsi, menehelo le lintho tse ling tse amanang le mosebetsi ona oa ba sebetsang litabeng tsa kelello tsa lipapali .
Litlhahiso
Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association. (nd). Litsebi tsa kelello tsa lipapali li thusa lipapali tsa litsebi le tsa lipapali. Setsi sa Thuso sa Psychology. E khutlisitsoe ho http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sport-psychologists.aspx.
Voelker, R. (2012). Basebetsi ba chesang Makasine ea GradPSYCH. E khutlisitsoe ho http://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2012/11/sport-psychology.aspx.