Ithute ka Mabaka a ka Khonehang a Bipolar Disorder
Na lefu la ho ferekana kelellong le ka bakoa ke khaello ea lithium boko kapa ntja e loma bongoaneng? Ha ho makatse hore ebe ho na le boitsebiso bo bongata bo fosahetseng boo re lokelang ho ba le bona ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho bua ka lisosa tse ka bakoang ke lefu la ho ferekana kelellong. Ho eketsa pherekano, lipatlisiso tsa saense li tsoela pele ho hatisa boitsebiso bo ncha le likhopolo.
Likhopolo tsa Sepheo (s) sa Bipolar Disorder
Na mang kapa mang o fumane lebaka la 'nete la lefu la ho ferekana kelellong?
Ka bomalimabe, ha ho karabo e bonolo. Bo-rasaense ba bangata ba lumela hore maloetse a kelello a bakoa ke ho kopanya lintho tse 'maloa tse sebetsang hammoho. Lefu la ho ferekana kelellong, hangata lintlha tsena li arohane ka lisosa tsa likokoana-hloko le tsa kelello. Ka mantsoe a mang, mabaka a ka sehloohong a bokuli ba kelello a hlahella ke a 'mele (likokoana-hloko) le tikoloho.
Lintho tse ka khonehang tsa tlhaho tsa lefu la ho ferekana kelellong
Ha u bua ka lisosa tsa tlhaho, potso ea pele ke hore na lefu la ho ferekana kelellong le ka ba lefa. Makasine ena e 'nile ea phenyekolloa ka malapa a mangata, ho amoheloa, le lithuto tsa mafahla. Malapeng a batho ba nang le lefu la ho ferekana kelellong, beng ka bona, bana, banab'eno ba ka ba le bothata ba maikutlo a meholo ho feta beng ka bona ba se nang lefu la ho ferekana kelellong. Liphuputso tsa mafahla li bontša hore haeba lefahla le le leng le e-na le bothata ba maikutlo a maikutlo, lefahla le le leng le batla le lekanngoa ka makhetlo a mararo ho feta mafahla a mor'abo rōna a nang le bothata ba maikutlo a maikutlo.
Ka lefu la ho ferekana kelellong, liphuputso tse ling li behile tekanyo ea concordance (ha mafahla ka bobeli a e-na le lefu lena) ka liphesente tse 80 bakeng sa mafahla a tšoanang ho bapisoa le karolo ea 16 lekholong bakeng sa mafahla a mor'abo rona. Sena ke sa bohlokoa bakeng sa likhopolo tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso hobane mafahla a tšoanang a etsahala ha lehe le lekanang le arohana ka bobeli, ho bolelang hore ba arolelana liphatsa tsa lefutso tse tšoanang.
Mafahla a motona, ka lehlakoreng le leng, a tsoa mahe a arohileng a nang le mefuta e mengata, kahoo liphatsa tsa bona tsa lefutso tsa lefutso li ka fapana. Ho na le bopaki bo bongata bo bontšang hore lefu la ho ferekana kelellong le ka ba lefa le hore ho na le tlokotsi ea lefutso ea ho hlaolela boloetse.
Kamano pakeng tsa li-neurotransmitters le mathata a memo
Leha ho le joalo, hantle ke eng e futsitsoeng? Tsamaiso ea boloetse ba methapo ea pelo e 'nile ea hlokomeloa ka ho fetisisa e le mohlomong e ka bakang lefu la ho ferekana kelellong. Bafuputsi ba 'nile ba tseba ka lilemo tse mashome hore ho na le kamano pakeng tsa li-neurotransmitters le mathata a maikutlo a mabeli hobane lithethefatsi tse fetolang li-transmitter tsena li boetse li fokotsa mathata a maikutlo a maikutlo:
- Liphuputso tse ling li bontša hore boemo bo tlase kapa bo phahameng ba neurotransmitter e itseng e kang serotonin , norepinephrine , kapa dopamine ke sesosa.
- Liphuputso tse ling li bontša hore ho se leka-lekane ha lintho tsena ke bothata, ke hore, hore boemo bo khethehileng ba mothapo oa mali ha bo bohlokoa joaloka chelete ea eona ha ho bapisoa le ba bang ba li-neurotransmitter.
- Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tse ling li fumane bopaki ba hore phetoho ea kutloisiso ea batho ba amohelang lisele tsa methapo e ka ba taba.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, bafuputsi ba kholisehile hore tsamaiso ea kelello ke karolo ea sesosa sa lefu la ho ferekana kelellong, empa lipatlisiso tse ling li ntse li hlokahala ho hlalosa karolo ea eona e tobileng.
Khatello ea Khatello ea Kelello le Maloetse a Bipolar
Bakeng sa mathata a kelello, a maikutlo, le a tikoloho, liketsahalo tse sithabetsang bophelong li nahanoa hore ke tsona tse ka sehloohong ho nts'etsong ea lefu la ho ferekana kelellong. Tsena li ka hlaha ho tloha lefung la lelapa ho lahleheloa ke mosebetsi, le ho tloha ha ngoana a hlaha ho ea pele. E ka ba ntho e ntle haholo, empa e ke ke ea hlalosoa hantle, hobane khatello ea motho a le mong e ka 'na ea e-ba lesela la motho e mong.
Ka lebaka leo, lipatlisiso li fumane hore liketsahalo tse sithabetsang bophelong li ka lebisa ho qalella ha matšoao a lefu la ho ferekana kelellong. Leha ho le joalo, hang ha lefu lena le hlahisitsoe 'me le hatela pele, "ho bonahala ho hlahisa bophelo bo le bong." Hang ha potoloho e qala, mekhoa ea kelello le / kapa ea likokoana-hloko e nka le ho boloka boloetse bona bo sebetsa.
The Bottom Line
Ha re sheba sesosa sa lefu la ho ferekana kelellong, tlhaloso e ntle ka ho fetisisa ho latela lipatlisiso tse teng hona joale ke se bitsoang "Diathesis-Stress Model." Lentsoe diathesis , ka mantsoe a bonolo, le bolela boemo ba 'mele bo etsang hore motho a be le tšoaetso e ngata ho feta tloaelo ho mafu a itseng. Ka hona, mohlala oa Diathesis-Khatello ea Kelello o bolela hore motho e mong le e mong o futsanehile ka tsela e itseng ho mathata a ka 'nang a hlaha kapa a sa hlahe ho latela hore na ke likhatello life tse etsahalang bophelong ba hae.
Kahoo, ho latela monahano oa kajeno, ke hore haeba u na le bothata ba ho ferekana kelellong, mohlomong u tsoetsoe u e-na le monyetla oa ho hlaolela boloetse bona 'me ntho e itseng bophelong ba hao e ile ea e baka. Leha ho le joalo, bo-rasaense ba ka ntlafatsa khopolo eo hosasane. Ntho e nepahetseng ke hore ba ke ke ba tela ho batla likarabo.
Mohloli
- Akiskal HS. Mathata a moodlo: Litho tsa kliniki. Bukeng ea BJ Sadock et al., Eds., Kaplan le Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook ea Psychiatry, la 9th, vol. 1, maq. 1693-1733. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams le Wilkins (2009).