Hlokomela lipolelo tsa hore koetliso ea boko e ka ntlafatsa khopolo ea hau.
Koetliso ea boko ke khoebo e kholo. Ho tsoa liwebsaeteng tsa Inthaneteng ho lipapali tsa video ho li-apps tsa mobile, ho bonahala eka ho na le litsela tse ngata tsa ho fa boko ba hao matla. Empa na koetliso ee eohle ea boko e sebetsa hantle? Na e ka eketsa bokhoni ba hau ba ho nahanisisa kapa IQ ea hau?
Ho ea ka liphuputso tse 'maloa tsa morao-rao, ha lisebelisoa tsena tsa koetliso tsa boko li ka thusa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba hau ba ho boloka tlhahisoleseding, ha ho joalo ho tla eketsa bohlale ba hau kapa ho ntlafatsa matla a hau a ho nahana le ho nahana ka mokhoa o sa hlakileng.
K'hamphani ea motsoali e 'ngoe ea liwebsaete tse hlaheletseng tsa "koetliso ea boko", Lumosity, e ile ea lefisoa ke Federal Trade Commission ka January 2016 bakeng sa papatso e thetsang. Ho ea ka tletlebo ea FTC, khampani e khothalletsa lipapali tsa eona ho fokotsa kapa ho lieha ho ba le bothata ba ho ba le tsebo joaloka motho ea ka fumanang bakuli ba Alzheimer, e leng leshano.
Kahoo le hoja ho ka 'na ha e-ba le melemo ho koetliso ea boko, u se ke ua lebella liphello tsa mohlolo. Liphuputso tsa pele li fumane hore ha ho letho le pakeng tsa tsebo e eketsehileng le boikoetliso ba boko.
Thuto e Sheba Phello ea Teko Qetella ka Bohlale
Kajeno liithuti li nka liteko tse sa tšoaneng tse tloaelehileng, ho tloha litekong ho ea sekolong sa mathomo ho ea ho hlahlojoa ho hlokehang ho kena kerekeng. Le hoja tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea liteko tse joalo e ka eketsa tsebo ea 'nete, phuputso e' ngoe e fana ka maikutlo a hore tlhahiso ena ha e na letho le ka eketsang kakaretso ea IQ.
Hobane'ng? Le hoja ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ho eketsa seo lingaka tsa kelello li se bolelang e le bohlale bo khabisitsoeng , ha bo ekelle seo ho tsejoang hore ke bohlale ba metsi .
Bohlale bo khabisitsoeng bo kenyeletsa lintlha le tsebo, ha bohlale ba metsi bo akarelletsa bokhoni ba ho nahana ka mokhoa o sa utloahaleng kapa ka mokhoa o utloahalang.
Phuputsong e phatlalalitsoeng koranteng ea Psychological Science , bafuputsi ba ile ba sheba liithuti tsa IQ le liithuti tse ka bang 1,400 tsa sekolo sa borobeli. Ha mosebetsi oa sekolo o ne o thusa ho eketsa liteko tsa liithuti, ha hoa ka ha e-ba le phello mehatong ea bohlale ba metsi.
Bangoli ba fana ka maikutlo a hore lisebelisoa tsa mokelikeli ke mokhoa o molemo ka ho fetisisa oa bokhoni bo kang bokhoni ba ho rarolla bothata, bokhoni ba ho nahana, bokhoni ba ho hopola, le ho potlakisa ho sebetsa.
Ha thuto e ntse e fumana hore ha ho na pontšo ea hore tlhahlobo ea teko e ntlafetse IQ, seo ha se bolele hore tlhahiso ena ha e na bohlokoa. Lipatlisiso li bontša ka ho hlaka hore ho ba le litekanyetso tse phahameng litekong tse tloaelehileng li amana le ho ba le litekanyetso tse phahameng litekong tse ling tsa bohlokoa ho kenyeletsa liteko tse hlalositsoeng ka holimo, SAT le ACT.
Tsebo e khabisitsoeng le eona ke ea bohlokoa likarolong tse ngata tsa bophelo, sekolong le hamorao mosebetsing. Ka mohlala, tsebo ea 'nete ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sebetsa hantle lithutong tsa lipalo le bakeng sa hamorao ho sebelisa tsebo eo lefatšeng la sebele.
Thuto e fana ka koetliso ea boko e ka 'na ea se ke ea eketsa ts'ebetso
Phuputsong e 'ngoe e phatlalalitsoeng ho Journal of Neuroscience , bafuputsi ba fumane hore le hoja lipapali tsa koetliso tsa boko li ekelitse ts'ebetso mesebetsing e itseng, ha lia ka tsa lebisa ntlafatsong ea tlhaho ea bohlale. Thupelong, barupeluoa ba 60 ba ile ba lekoa ka matla a bona a ho hana ketso. Ka mor'a ho bona letšoao la "ho ea" le bontšang hore na le letšehali kapa le letona, barupeluoa ba tlameha ho kenya senotlolo se lekanang le tataiso e nepahetseng.
Leha ho le joalo, hoo e ka bang kotara ea liteko, leha ho le joalo, beep e ile ea utloahala hang ka mor'a hore ho be le letšoao la ho tsamaea le neng le bolela hore motho ea kenang sekolo ha aa tlameha ho hatella senotlolo leha e le sefe.
Ha li bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo , se sa amoheleng letho, barupeluoa sehlopheng sa liteko ba bonts'a likarolo tse eketsehileng tsa mosebetsi likarolong tsa bokooa tse amanang le liketso tse thibelang. Leha ho le joalo, bafuputsi ha ba bone mosebetsi o lekanang libakeng tsa boko bo amahanngoa le ho sebetsa mohopolo.
Ho ea ka bafuputsi, lipapali tsa koetliso tsa boko li ka etsa hore ho eketsehe ka nakoana bokhoni ba ho etsa mosebetsi o itseng. Leha ho le joalo, mohlomong ha ba na tšusumetso e kholo ho bohlale bohle.
Na Bokoetliso bo Koetlisa Bohlokoa?
Ho filoe liphello tsa lithuto tse joalo, u ka 'na ua ipotsa hore na koetliso ea boko bo na le bohlokoa bofe. Ha e le hantle, haeba e sa ekelle bohlale, joale ke molemo ofe?
Ela hloko seo o ka se etsang ho sebelisa lithulusi tse joalo. Hlokomoloha litšepiso tsa bohata tse bontšang hore IQ ea hau e tla phahama 'me ho e-na le hoo e lebise tlhokomelo ho eketsa tsebo ea hau ea' nete, ho ipeha boima, le ho ba le monate.
Litlhahiso:
Berkman, ET, Kahn, LE, & Merchant, JS (2014). Liphetoho tse bakoang ke ho koetlisetsoa tšebetsong ea ho thibela tšebetso ea marang-rang. Journal of Neuroscience, 34, 149-157. doi: 10.1523 / jneurosci.3564-13.2014
Harrison, TL, Shipstead, Z., Hicks, KL, Hambrick, DZ, Redick, TS & Engle, RW (2013). Ho koetlisa mohopolo oa ho sebetsa ho ka eketsa bokhoni ba ho hopola bokhoni empa ha bo na bohlale bo hlokang thuso. Psychological Science, 24 (12), 2409-2419. doi: 10.1177 / 0956797613492984
Nicholson, C. (2013, la 19 Q.). Boikarabello ba teko ha bo thuse ho phahamisa lintlha tsa bohlale. Scientific American. E khutlisitsoe ho http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/test-prep-doesnt-help-raise-intelli-13-12-19/
Nicholson, C. (2014, Jan. 14). Lipapali tsa koetliso ea boko li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa ntlafatsa bohlale bo akaretsang Scientific American. E khutlisitsoe ho http://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/brain-training-games-may-not-improv-14-01-14/