Shebang kamoo lithethefatsi tse fapaneng li bonngoeng kateng moetlong oa kajeno
Boits'oaro bo feteletseng - ho tloha ho noa ho ea ho papali ea chelete ho ea ho thobalano - bo ka tsoa boitšoarong bo amohelehang ho batho boitšoarong bo hlephileng. Ke ka lebaka lena.
Na Bohle ba Hlōla Mekhoa ea Boiketlo?
Mokhoa oa ho lemalla motho ea nang le tahi ke mokhoa oa sechabeng-motho ea tlōlang mekhoa e amohelehang ea boitšoaro ba batho. Empa ha ho joalo kamehla.
Boits'oaro bo nkoang e le bo hlephileng sechabeng bo senyehile haholo, hangata bo bakang mathata a mangata kapa a mangata ho motho ea etsang boitšoaro ho feta ho lemalla ho lemalla - haeba ho le joalo ho lemalla.
Hape ho na le sebaka se seholo sa bohloeki pakeng tsa boitšoaro bo hlephileng le ho amoheloa moetlong kapa "ho lumelloa" boitšoaro, le hoja lihlotšoana tsa batho ba nang le lithethefatsi li na le mekhoa ea bona e behiloeng le litlamoso tsa sechaba tse etsang hore batho ba lemalloang ba ikutloe eka ke ba bona.
Ka sebele, mekhoa e meng ea ho lemalla e nkoa e sa amohelehe, ka hona motho ea e etsang a ka nkoa e le moferefere. Ka mohlala, tšebeliso ea Heroine e tla nkoa e tšosa haholo maemong a mangata a sechaba. Leha ho le joalo, lichabeng le litloaelong tse ling tseo heroin a li sebelisang li tloaelehile, ha e hlile ha e khone ho nka heroine. Ha e le hantle, haeba batsoali ba hao, metsoalle le baahelani bohle ba e nka, ho nka heroine ho u thusa hore u lumellane le ba u potolohileng.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mekhoa e mengata ea lithethefatsi e nkoa e amoheloa ke sechaba se tloaelehileng mme e bile e khothatsoa. Ha ho pelaelo hore joala ke e 'ngoe ea lithethefatsi tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa tse sebelisoang, empa ho sebelisoa ha eona ke batho ba baholo ho amoheloa le ho khothatsoa mofuteng o mong le o mong oa sechaba, ho akarelletsa le lihlopha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa.
Ho feta moo, u ka itšehla thajana ka ho se noe joala maemong a mang a sechaba moo ho lebelloang teng.
The Continuum of Social Acceptability
Tafole e ka tlaase e bontša mehlala ea boitšoaro bo tloaelehileng ba ho lemalla, e leng se bontšang hore ho tsoelapele ho tloha sechabeng ho sa tsotellehe mathata a sechabeng ho ba le boitšoaro bo amohelehang litabeng tsa Bophirimela.
Tsena ha li reretsoe ho ba lihlopha tse tsitsitseng, empa mehlala feela ea boitšoaro bo atisa ho lemohuoa - ka mohlala, liketso tse sa lumelloeng ke molao tse kang ho noa ka tlaase ho tsona li nkoa e le "tse fapaneng," empa ha e le hantle, sena se tloaelehile 'me hangata se amoheloa ke bacha le batho ba baholo.
Mekhoa e meng e fetohile lilemong tse mashome tsa morao tjena, mohlala, ho tsuba lisakerete ho na le bothata bo botle, empa ha ho joalo, empa ha e-ba le mekhoa e metle ea sechabeng, ha e ntse e amoheleha lilemong tse 30 tse fetileng.
| Ho amoheloa ke sechaba | |||
| Boitšoaro bo hlephileng | Boits'oaro bo botle ba sechaba | Boitšoaro bo Botle ba Sechaba | Boits'oaro bo amohelehang sechabeng |
| Ho noa joala | Ho noa joala | Ho noa ka linako tse ling | |
| Ho noa ka nakoana | Botahoa ba sechaba | ||
| Noa nakong e fosahetseng / sebaka | Ho noa "litsing tsa ho noa" | ||
| Ho sebelisa lithethefatsi hampe | Tlhokomelo ea Methadone | ||
| Monokoane oa bongaka | |||
| Ho noa ho tlōla | Sebeliso e nepahetseng ea painkiller | ||
| Ho tsuba koae | |||
| E-ja lijo | Ho ja lijo tse itekanetseng | ||
| Ho ja haholo | |||
| Ho feteletseng papali ea chelete | Ho lahleheloa ke chelete e ngata papali ea chelete | Bingo, lotto, li etela Las Vegas | |
| Tlhekefetso ea thobalano | Ho tsuba | Ho kopanela liphate kamanong ea kamano | |
| Ho kopanela liphate | Ho sebetsa ka thobalano | ||
| Litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso | |||
| Tlhekefetso ka motabo | |||
> Mehloli:
> Maqheku, P. Ho tsoa libopeng: Ho utloisisa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate. (Khatiso ea 3) Center City, Hazelden.
> Davis Consulting bakeng sa British Columbia Bothata ba papali ea chelete. "Bothata ba Koetliso ea papali ea chelete: Tlhōrō ea 1" Vancouver, BC. 2001.
> Hartney, E., Orford, J., Dalton, S. le al. "Batho ba sa noeng ka lithethefatsi: thuto ea boleng bo botle le bo ikemiselitseng ba ho itšetleha le ho itokisetsa ho fetoha." Phuputso ea Lithethefatsi le Khopolo-taba 2003 11: 317-337. 29 Dec. 2009.
> Orford, J. Litakatso tse feteletseng: Maikutlo a kelello a Lithethefatsi. (Khatiso ea 2) Chichester, Wiley. 2001.
> Zinberg, M., Harding, W. le > Winkeller >, M. "Phuputso ea mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea sechaba ho ba sebelisang lithethefatsi tse seng molaong." Journal ea Mathata a Lithethefatsi 7: 117-133.