SSRIs e ka baka mahlomola a mangata ha li-tricyclics li ka hlahisa litoro tse ntle
Haeba u na le ho tepella maikutlong, u ka 'na ua tloaelana le hoseng. Ho tepella maikutlong ho tsejoa hore ho baka litšitiso tsa boroko tse kang ho robala, ho tsoha hoseng haholo, le litoro tse mpe kapa litoro tse bohloko. Ha e le hantle, ho bontšitsoe hore o fetola karolo ea boroko e amanang le mehato e potlakileng ea mahlo e bitsoang boroko ba REM, moo ho lora ho hlahang teng.
Ka ho khetheha, ho tepella maikutlo ho fokotsa bolelele ba nako e hlokahalang ho kenya boroko ba REM (bitsoa REM sleep latency) le ho eketsa maqhubu a mechine e potlakileng ea mahlo nakong ea boroko (e bitsoang boroko ba REM boroko).
Tumellanong le liphetoho tsena ho robala ka REM, batho ba nang le khatello ea maikutlo ba tlaleha hore ba na le litoro tse mpe kapa tse mpe.
Ho makatsang ke hore, ho tepella maikutlo, ho tepelletsang maikutlo, ho ka boela ha ama litoro tsa hau ka ho ama boroko ba REM. Liphuputso tse phatlalalitsoeng lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng li bontšitse hore li ka baka maikutlo a nepahetseng kapa a fosahetseng, a susumetsa hore na u lora joang hangata, mme o fokotsa ho hopola ha loro. Sena se lumellana le seo bakuli ba atisang ho se bua ka boroko ba bona ha ba ntse ba e-na le bothata ba ho tepella maikutlo.
Ho ithuta sepheo sa ho thibela ho tepella maikutlo ho Litsong
Tlalehong ea 2013 e ileng ea hatisoa litlhahlobo tsa Sleep Medicine , Gotthard Tribl le sehlopha sa hae sa lipatlisiso ba ile ba qeta tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng, e ileng ea hlahloba tšusumetso ea batho ba nang le khatello ea kelello litabeng tsa litoro ho batho ba babeli ba tepeletseng maikutlo le ba sa tepeletseng maikutlo. Har'a lithuto tsohle tse neng li phatlalalitsoe ka nako ea lilemo tse 60, li fumane lithuto tsa likliniki tse 21 le litlaleho tse 25 tse lokelang ho hlahlojoa.
Liphuputso li bapisa lintlha tsa litoro ka mefuta e fapaneng ea li-anti-depressing hammoho le ho etsa papiso pakeng tsa litoro tsa batho ba nkang kapa ba sa ntseng ba e-na le bothata ba ho tepella maikutlo. Mekhoa e fapaneng e ne e sebelisetsoa ho ngola likarolo tsa litoro, ho kenyeletsoa litlaleho tsa litoro tsa hoseng, litlaleho tsa mantsoe ka potlako ha ho tsosoa ka matla nakong ea boroko ea REM le lipotso tse etselitsoeng ho bokella tlhahisoleseding mabapi le lintlha tsa litoro le makhetlo a litlokotsi.
Mathata a Bohlokoa ba ho Tšoenyeha
Seo bangoli ba thuto ba se fumaneng ke hore ho noa ho tepella maikutlo ho etsa hore batho ba babeli ba tepeletseng maikutlo le ba sa tepeletseng ba hopole litoro tsa bona hangata. Phello ena e ne e tsebahala haholo ho batho ba nkang tlelase ea ho loantšana ha maikutlo e bitsoang tricyclic e thibelang ho imeloa kelellong hammoho le monoamine oxidase inhibitor e bitsoang phenelzine (Nardil), mme hangata e fumaneha ho batho ba ntseng ba khetha serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) . Li-tricyclics ke li-anti-depressing tse kholo tse thibelang reuptake ea serotonin le norepinephrine. Li akarelletsa meriana e kang amitriptyline (Elavil), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Tofranil), le trimipramine (Surmontil).
Li-anti-depressants tsa sehlopha sa SSRI, hammoho le serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), li fumanoe tlhahlobisong ho matlafatsa litoro le ho eketsa hore na hangata batho ba tlaleha joang hore ba na le litoro tsa boroko. Mehlala ea SSRIs e kenyelletsa citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), le sertraline (Zoloft). SNRI e kenyeletsa meriana e kang desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), le venlafaxine (Effexor).
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-tricyclics li ne li atisa ho hlahisa litoro tse ntle.
Phuputsong e le 'ngoe keketseho ena ea boleng ba litoro tse ntle e ne e boetse e amana le ntlafatso ea matšoao a ho tepella maikutlo Ho tlosoa ha metsoako ea ho imeloa kelellong hangata ho bakoa ke keketseho ea litoro le ho hopola le ho feta.
Lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng mabapi le ho imeloa kelellong le ho lora hoa hlokahala
Leha ho le joalo, bangoli ba phuputso ena ba hlokometse hore ha ho e-s'o be le tlhokomelo e ngata e lefshoang ho lora ho hopola le litaba. Tlhahlobo ea bona, ba ile ba etsa tlhahiso ea hore lithuto tse eketsehileng li hlokehe e le hore ba tsebe hore na ba imetsoeng kelellong ba lora joang kaha sena se ka ama litakatso tsa mokuli tabeng ea meriana, hammoho le litlhahiso tsa hore na ke eng eo ho nang le bothata ba ho imeloa kelellong e loketseng ho feta leha e le efe mokuli.
Lisebelisoa:
"Lithethefatsi, Maloetse le Mekhoa ea Ts'oaetso: Lithethefatsi, OTC, le Herbals: Ma-Psychiatrists." Reference Reference ea Medscape. WebMD LLC. 2013. Fihletsoeng ka la 8 December, 2015.
Tirbl, GG, TC Wetter le M. Schredl. "Ho lora ka tlas'a khatello ea kelello: tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng ea bopaki ho bakuli ba tepeletseng le baithaopi ba phetseng hantle." Tlhahlobo ea Meriana ea Boroko . 17.2 (April 2013): 133-42.