Muller-Lyer phoso ke pono e tsebahalang ea optical eo ho eona mela e 'meli ea bolelele bo lekanang e bonahala e le bolelele bo fapaneng. Khopolo eo e qalile ho bōptjoa ke setsebi sa kelello sa Jeremane se bitsoang Franz Carl Muller-Lyer ka 1889.
U Bona Eng?
Setšoantšong se ka holimo, ke mola ofe o hlahang nako e telele ka ho fetisisa? Bakeng sa batho ba bangata, mola o nang le litlhōrō tsa motsu o hlahelang ka ntle o bonahala o le telele ka ho fetisisa ha moeli o nang le litlhapi tsa motsu o bonang ka hare ho hlaha o khutšoanyane.
Ha mahlo a hau a ka u bolella hore mola o bohareng ke nako e telele ka ho fetisisa, marako a mabeli ka bobeli a lekana le bolelele bo lekanang.
Ntlha ea pele e fumanoeng ka 1889 ke FC Muller-Lyer, khopolo e 'nile ea e-ba taba ea thahasello e kholo le likhopolo tse fapaneng li hlahile ho hlalosa ts'ebetso ena.
E Sebetsa Joang?
Maikutlo a bonono a ka ba monate le a thahasellisang empa hape a sebetsa e le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho bafuputsi. Ka ho shebella kamoo re bonang mehopolo ena kateng, re ka ithuta ho eketsehileng ka tsela eo boko le mokhoa oa ho lemoha li sebetsang ka eona . Leha ho le joalo, hangata litsebi ha li lumellane ka se hlileng se bakang likhopolo tsa optical, ho joalo le ka Muller-Lyer pono.
Tlhaloso ea Boits'oaro ba Boholo
Ho ea ka setsebi sa kelello Richard Gregory, phoso ena e hlaha ka lebaka la ho se sebelise hampe ha tekanyo e tloaelehileng ea boholo. Maemong a mangata, boholo ba nako bo re lumella hore re lemohe lintho ka tsela e tsitsitseng ka ho iketsetsa likarabo.
Lefatšeng lena la boraro, molao-motheo ona o re lumella ho lemoha motho e molelele e le molelele hore na a eme haufi le rona kapa a suthisitse hole. Ha re sebelisa molao-motheo ona ho lintho tse peli tse bobeli, Gregory o fana ka maikutlo, liphoso li ka fella.
Bafuputsi ba bang ba pheha khang ea hore tlhaloso ea Gregory ha e hlalose ka mokhoa o nepahetseng leshano lena.
Ka mohlala, liphetolelo tse ling tsa Muller-Lyer tse fosahetseng li sebelisa li-circles tse peli qetellong ea shaft. Le hoja ho se na lintlha tse tebileng, leshano le ntse le hlaha. Ho boetse ho bontšitsoe hore phoso e ka ba teng ha e shebile lintho tse tharo.
Tlhaloso ea Cue e tebileng
Ho teba ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bokhoni ba rona ba ho ahlola sebaka. Tlhaloso e 'ngoe ea Muller-Lyer e fosahetseng ke hore boko ba rona bo lemoha bolibeng ba likhaseli tse peli tse thehiloeng holim'a lintlha tse tebileng. Ha likhukhuni li lebisa ho lebareng la moeli, re o lemoha e le ho otloloha haholo joaloka sekhutlo sa mohaho. Mokhoa ona o tebileng o re lebisa ho bona moeli oo ka nako e telele mme ka hona o khutsoanyane.
Ha litlhōrō li ntse li shebile ka ntle ho moeli, li shebahala joaloka sekhutlo sa kamore e lebatoang ho moetsi. Taba ena e tebileng e re thusa hore re kholoe hore molaetsa ona o haufi le ho feta.
Tlhaloso e loantšanang
Tlhaloso e 'ngoe e hlalositsoeng ke RH Day e fana ka maikutlo a hore moller Muller-Lyer o hlaha ka lebaka la lintlha tse hanyetsanang. Bokhoni ba rona ba ho lemoha bolelele ba melapo bo itšetlehile ka bolelele ba eona ba moeli ka boeona le bolelele ba kakaretso.
Kaha bolelele bo lekaneng ba palo e le 'ngoe e telele ho feta bolelele ba melapo, e etsa hore moeli le litlhōrō tse shebileng ka ntle li bonoe halelele.
Bafuputsi ba Univesithing ea London ba fana ka maikutlo a hore phoso ena e bontša kamoo boko bo bonang ka boitsebiso bo mabapi le bolelele le boholo ho feta ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe.
"Litšoantšo tse ngata tsa pono li ka 'na tsa e-ba tse atlehang hobane li na le maikutlo a hore boko ba motho bo na le boitsebiso bo fanang ka boitsebiso ka tsela ena. li-illusions li emela seo boko ba rōna bo ratang ho se bona, "a hlalosa mofuputsi Dr. Michael Proulx.
Hlahloba litšoantšo tse ling tse thahasellisang tsa optical:
- 10 Cool Optical Illusions
- Mohlankana oa likokoana-hloko
- The Spinning Dancer Illusion
- Room Ames Room Illusion
Lisebelisoa:
> Letsatsi. RH (1989). Litloaelo tsa tlhaho le tsa maiketsetso, ho sekisetsoa ho utloahalang le moelelo oa ho utloahala ka tsela e totobetseng le e fosahetseng. Ho D. Vickers & PL Smith (Eds.), Tlhahlobo ea tlhahisoleseding ea batho: Mehato le mekhoa . North Holland, Netherlands: Elsevier Science.
DeLucia, P., & Hochberg, J. (1991). Litšoantšo tsa li-geometrical ka lintho tse tiileng tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng a ho shebella. Pono le Psychophysics, 50, 547-554.
Gregory, RL (1966) Mahlo le boko . New York: Hill ea McGraw.
Proulx, MJ & Green, M. (2011). Na boholo bo hlakileng bo lebisa tlhokomelo ho patlisiso ea pono? Bopaki bo tsoang ho Müller-Lyer pono. Journal of Vision, 11 (13), e le : 10.1167 / 11.13.21