Phrenology e ne e le lihlopha kapa li-busts tse neng li sebelisoa ke li-phrenologists ho etsa "litlhaloso tsa lehata" tseo ho thoeng li senotse boitsebiso bo mabapi le sebopeho sa motho.
Pale e Khutšoanyane ea Phrenology
Ho ella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1700, ngaka e re Frances Gall e ne e fana ka maikutlo a hore likoti tse ka holim'a motho li ka amahanngoa le bokhoni ba bona le botho ba bona.
Le hoja hona joale ho nkoa e le ka ho feletseng e le pseudoscience, phrenology e ile ea e-ba e ratoang haholo ka nako.
Khatisong ea Webster's Dictionary ea hoo e ka bang ka 1900, phrenology e hlalosoa e le:
"1. Saense ea likarolo tse khethehileng tsa likarolo tse 'maloa tsa boko, kapa tsa ho nahanoa hore li amana pakeng tsa matla a kelello le litho tsa bokong.
2. Khopolo-taba ea hore matla a kelello, le litšobotsi tsa botho, li bontšoa holim'a hlooho kapa lehata; kristiniology. "
Hlooho ea phrenology e boneng ka holimo e bontša libaka tse sa tšoaneng tsa boko tse amanang le litšobotsi tse sa tšoaneng tsa botho. Mehlala e mengata ea khale ea litsela tsa phrenology, ho ne ho e-na le libaka tse fapaneng tse 35 tsa hlooho, tse neng li amana le litsi tse thathamisitsoeng ka tlaase mona:
- Amativeness
- Philoprogenitiveness
- Tšebelisano; moralo
- Ho khotsofatsa
- Combativeness
- Tšenyo
- Secretiveness
- Ho tsitsa
- Ho theha
- Boithati
- Lerato la Tumelo
- Hlokolosi
- Molemo
- Ho hlompheha
- Ho tiea
- Ho ba hlokolosi
- Tšepo
- Ho makatsa
- Boemo bo botle
- Wit
- Ho etsisa
- Botho
- Foromo
- Boholo
- Boima ba 'mele
- Ho khabala
- Sebaka sa hau
- Nomoro
- Laela
- Tsoelo-pele
- Nako
- Tune
- Puo
- Bapisa
- Lebaka la tlhaho
Kamoo ho bala ho thothomela ho neng ho sebetsa kateng
Nakong ea ha ho baloa lehata, setsebi sa phrenologist se ne se tla utloa hlooho ea motho ka hloko 'me se hlokomele lithōle le likhetho.
The phrenologist e ne e tla bapisa lintho tsena tse fumanoang ho tse ling tsa ts'oaetso ea phrenology e le ho fumana hore na bokaholimo ba lehata bo ne bo re'ng ka bokhoni ba motho, tlhaho le litloaelo tsa hae.
Ho totobetse hore, le hoja ho hlophisa ha liphoofolo lihlooho le lichate e ka ba tsela e monate le e thahasellisang ea ho sheba khaolo e nang le thahasello ea histori historing ea kelello , hase ntho e lokelang ho nkoa ka botebo.
Bo-rasaense ba ile ba nyatsa mokhoa oa phrenology ka bo-1800, le hoja litlaleho tsa phrenoloji li ile tsa 'na tsa e-ba teng nakong ea bo-1800 le mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1900. Le hoja qetellong bo-phrenoloji bo ile ba bontšoa e le pseudoscience, khopolo ea hore bokhoni bo itseng bo ka 'na ba amahanngoa le libaka tse itseng tsa boko bo bile le tšusumetso tšimong ea likokoana-hloko le ho ithuta ho sebetsa sebakeng sa boko.
Kajeno, phrenology e nkoa e le lisebelisoa tsa bo-rasaense ka tsela e tšoanang le ho bala palema le bonohe ba linaleli.