Ha ho liphetoho tse ngata DSM-5
Mathata a batho ke maemo a kelello a qalang lilemong tsa bocha kapa lilemong tsa ho ba batho ba baholo, tsoela pele ka lilemo tse ngata, le ho bakela mahlomola a mangata. Mathata a botho le hangata a kena-kenana le bokhoni ba hau ba ho thabela bophelo kapa ho finyella phethahatso likamanong, mosebetsi kapa sekolo.
Buka ea Diagnostic and Statistical of Disabilities Disabilities (DSM-5) e thathamisa mefuta e leshome ea mathata a botho, ho kenyelletsa le borderline bongoal disorder (BPD).
Tsejoa
DSM-IV-TR e sebelisitse tsamaiso ea "diagnostic multi-axial". Sena se bolela hore ha ts'oaetso e etsoa ka DSM-IV, tlhokomelo e ile ea lefshoa libakeng tse hlano tse fapaneng, kapa likhahla tse ka 'nang tsa ama motho ea fumanoang.
Mathata a botho a ile a fumanoa ho Axis II ea multi-axial system. Sehlopha sena se boloketsoe maemo a nako e telele a bohlokoa ba kliniki. Ho lieha kelellong ke eona feela boemo bo fumanoeng ho Axis II.
Ho DSM-5. phetolelo ea morao-rao, ha ho na likhahla.
Lihlopha
Mathata a botho a hlophisitsoe ka "likarolo" tse tharo ho DSM-IV-TR le DSM-5. Mathata a sehlopha ka seng a arolelana likarolo tsa bohlokoa kapa a kopana ho latela litšoaneleho tsa batho ba fumanoang ka har'a sehlopha seo.
'Cluster A'
Mathata a botho ba "Cluster A" a khetholloa ka boitšoaro bo sa tloaelehang kapa bo ikemetseng. Batho ba nang le bothata ba botho sehlopheng sena ba atisa ho ba le tsitiso e khōlō likamanong tsa bona hobane boitšoaro ba bona bo ka 'na ba nkoa e le bo ikhethang, ba belaellang kapa ba thibetsoe.
Mathata a botho ba "Cluster A" a kenyeletsa:
'Cluster B'
Mathata a botho ba "Cluster B" a khetholloa ka boitšoaro bo tsotehang kapa bo sa tsitsang. Batho ba nang le bothata ba botho sehlopheng sena ba atisa ho ba le boikutlo bo tebileng ba maikutlo kapa ba kopanela boitšoarong bo feteletseng ba ho itšoara, ho ba le boitšoaro bo hlephisang boitšoaro kapa bo hlephileng.
Mathata a botho ba "Cluster B" a kenyeletsa:
- Borderline Personality Disorder
- Histrionic Personality Disorder
- Tšoenyeho ea Botho ba Sechaba
- Narcissistic Personality Disorder
'Cluster C'
Mathata a botho ba "Cluster C" a khetholloa ke matšoenyeho. Batho ba nang le bothata ba botho sehlopheng sena ba atisa ho ba le matšoenyeho a mangata le / kapa ho tšaba.
Mathata a botho ba "Cluster C" a kenyeletsa:
- Ho itšetleha ka motho ka bothata
- Matšoenyeho a Botho ba ho Qetella Batho ba Bang
- Qoba ho Tšoenyeha ha Botho
Phekolo
Ha li bapisoa le mathata a mehopolo, ho na le lipatlisiso tse nyenyane tse tsotehang mabapi le phekolo ea mathata a botho. Bongata ba lipatlisiso tse teng li lebisitse tlhokomelo ea phekolo ea BPD. Bakeng sa BPD, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea phekolo eo ho nkoa e le ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa matšoao, ho akarelletsa le psychotherapy le lisebelisoa tsa meriana.
Ka kakaretso, litsebi tse ngata li lumela hore mathata a botho a thata ho a phekola hobane ke, ka tlhaloso, mekhoa ea khale ea botho. Eo e itse, ena ke potso e sa etsoang ka lipatlisiso tse ngata ka hloko. Liphuputso tse ling li hlokahala ho hlahloba katleho ea phekolo bakeng sa mathata a botho.
Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao li bontšitse hore bothata ba moeli oa botebo bo bonolo ho feta ho nahanoa le hore batho ba bangata ba ntlafatsa ka ho phekoloa.
Ho itšoara hampe
Ho na le bothata bo bongata bo pakeng tsa mathata a botho, ho bolelang hore motho ea finyelloang ke lits'oaetso tsa botho bo bongata o tla boela a finyelle litekanyetso tsa bothata bo le bong kapa botho bo eketsehileng ba botho. Phuputso e 'ngoe ea morao tjena e tšehetsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Bophelo bo Botle ba kelello e fumane hore hoo e ka bang 85% ea batho ba nang le BPD le bona ba na le mekhoa ea ho hlahloba bonyane botho bo bong kapa bokooa ba maikutlo.
Lisebelisoa:
Mokhatlo oa Maiketsetso oa Amerika. Buka ea Boitsebiso le Tlhahlobo ea Matšoao a Mathata a Kelello DSM-IV-TR Khatiso ea Bone . Mokhatlo oa Mahlale oa Amerika: 2000.
Fana ka BF, Chou SP, Goldstein RB, et al. "Ho ata, Correlates, Bokooa, le Bokooa ba DSM-IV Borderline Personality Disorder: Liphello tse tsoang ho Mota-pele 2 Phuputso ea Sechaba ea Boithaopo ka Joala le Maemo a Amanang," Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 69 (4): 533-545, 2008.
"Lethathamo la Tlhaho ea Boikaketsi ba Batho." Mokhatlo oa American Psychiatric (2013).
"Matšoenyeho a botho." Mayo Clinic (2014).
"Borderline Personality Disorder." Setsi sa Sechaba sa Bophelo ba Mental (2016).