Tlhokomelo e bolela ho tseba ha hao ka bomong mehopolo ea hao e ikhethang, likhopolo, maikutlo, maikutlo, le tikoloho.
Liphihlelo tsa hau tse hlokomelang li lula li fetoha ebile li fetoha. Ka mohlala, ka motsotsoana o ka 'na oa lebisa tlhokomelo ho bala sehlooho sena. Boikutlo ba hau bo ka fetela mohopolong oa puisano eo u neng u e-na le eona pele le mosebeletsi-'moho le uena.
Ka mor'a moo, u ka 'na ua hlokomela hore na u sa phutholoha ke molula-setulo oa hau kapa mohlomong u nahanne ka kelello ea lijo tsa mantsiboea.
Mokhoa ona o feto-fetohang oa menahano o ka fetoloa haholo ho tloha motsotso o mong ho ea ho o mong, empa phihlelo ea hau ea bona e bonahala e boreleli ebile e sa sebetse.
Ke likarolo life tsa tsebo tseo bafuputsi ba ithutang tsona? Lihlooho tse kang boroko, litoro, hypnosis , likhopolo, ho thuisa le liphello tsa lithethefatsi tsa psychoactive ke lihlooho tse seng kae feela tse amanang le tsebo eo litsebi tsa kelello li ithutang tsona.
Phuputsong ea pele ea ho tseba
Ka lilemo tse likete, ho ithuta ka tsebo ea batho ho ne ho etsoa haholo ke bo-rafilosofi. Rafilosofi oa Lefora Rene Descartes o hlahisitse mohopolo oa kelello ea 'mele oa bonngoe kapa khopolo ea hore le hoja kelello le' mele li arohane, lia sebelisana.
Hang ha boikutlo ba kelello bo thehiloe e le taeo e arohaneng le rafilosofi le baeloji, ho ithuta ka phihlelo ea tsebo e ne e le e 'ngoe ea lihlooho tsa pele tse ithutoang ke li-psychologist tsa pele.
Baetsi ba litsebi ba sebelisitse mokhoa o tsejoang e le introspection ho hlahloba le ho fana ka tlaleho ea maikutlo, mehopolo le liphihlelo. Bashebelli ba koetlisitsoeng ba ne ba tla hlahloba ka hloko se ka hare ho likelello tsa bona. Ho totobetse hore ena e ne e le mokhoa oa ho ipeha tlaase haholo, empa o ile oa thusa ho tsitlallela lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng ka thuto ea saense ea tsebo.
Setsebi se seng sa kelello sa Maamerika, William James, o bapisitse tsebo ho molapo; e sa tsitsang le e tsoelang pele ho sa tsotellehe liphetoho tsa kamehla le liphetoho. Le hoja liphuputso tse ngata tsa lipatlisiso tsa kelello li fetohile boitšoarong bo hlokomelehang nakong ea halofo ea pele ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, lipatlisiso mabapi le tsebo ea batho li eketsehile haholo ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1950.
Tsebo e Boleloa Joang?
E 'ngoe ea mathata a ho ithuta ho tseba ke tlhaloso ea mosebetsi o amohelehang hohle. Descartes o ile a fana ka maikutlo a "cogito ergo sum" (ke nahana, ka lebaka leo ke 'na), ke ile ka fana ka tlhahiso ea hore ketso ea monahano e bonts'a hore ho na le boteng ba motho le tsebo ea hae.
Kajeno, tsebo e atisa ho nkoa e le ho lemoha ha motho ka boeena ka lipuo tsa bona tse ka hare le liketsahalo tse etsahalang ho ba potoloha. Haeba o ka hlalosa ntho e itseng eo u nang le eona ka mantsoe, joale ke karolo ea tsebo ea hau.
Ka kelellofi, tlhompho ka linako tse ling e ferekanngoa le letsoalo . Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore le hoja kutloisiso e akarelletsa ho itlhokomela le lefatše, letsoalo la hau le amana le boitšoaro ba hau le boikutlo ba se nepahetseng kapa se fosahetseng.
Lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao tse mabapi le tsebo li tsepamisitse maikutlo tabeng ea ho utloisisa li-neuroscience ka mor'a liphihlelo tsa rona tse hlokomelang
Bo-rasaense ba bile ba sebelisa theknoloji ea ho hlahloba boko ho batla li-neurone tse khethehileng tse ka amanang le liketsahalo tse fapaneng tsa tsebo.
Bafuputsi ba kajeno ba hlahisitse likhopolo tse peli tse khōlō tsa tsebo:
Tlhaloso e kenyelletsoeng ea boitsebiso e leka ho sheba boitsebiso ka ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka mekhoa ea tlhaho e hlalosang liphihlelo tsa rona tse utloisisang. Thuto ena e leka ho theha boitsebiso ba boitsebiso bo kopantseng bo hlahisang tsebo. Boleng ba tsebo ea sebōpeho bo emeloa ke boemo ba ho kopanya. Khopolo ena e atisa ho lebisa tlhokomelo ho bona hore na ho na le ntho e tsebang le hore na e tsebisisa hakae.
Tlhahiso ea sebaka sa lefats'e e fana ka maikutlo a hore re na le banka ea khopotso eo boko bo hulang tlhahisoleseding e le hore e be le phihlelo ea ho lemoha ka hloko. Le hoja boitsebiso bo kopanetsoeng boitsebiso bo tsepamisitse maikutlo haholoanyane tabeng ea ho tseba hore na sebōpeho se na le tsebo, lefapha la lefapha la mesebetsi ea lefats'e le fana ka mokhoa o pharaletseng oa ho utloisisa hore na tsebo e sebetsa joang.
Le hoja tsebo e 'nile ea khahla lifilosofi le bo-rasaense ka lilemo tse likete, ka ho hlaka re na le tsela e telele ea ho utloisisa moelelo ona. Bafuputsi ba tsoelapele ho hlahloba mekhoa e fapaneng ea tlhokomelo ho kenyeletsa tšusumetso ea 'mele, ea setso, ea setso le ea kelello e tlatsetsang tlhokomelong ea rona.
Lisebelisoa:
Horgan, H. (2015). Na Khopolo ea Boitsebiso e ka Kopanya Hlalosa Hlalosa Tsebo? Scientific American. E khutlisitsoe ho http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/cross-check/can-integrated-nformation-theory-explain-consciousness/.
Lewis, T. (2014). Bo-rasaense ba koalang ka khopolo-taba ea ho hlokomoloha. LiveScience . E khutliselitsoe ho http://www.livescience.com/47096-theories-seek-to-explain-consciousness.html.