Karolo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso le tikoloho e phetha karolo efe tabeng ea ho fumana bohlale? Potso ena e 'nile ea e-ba e' ngoe ea lihlooho tse hanyetsanang ka ho fetisisa ho pholletsa le histori ea psychology 'me e ntse e le taba e chesang ea merusu ho fihlela letsatsing lena.
Ho phaella linthong tse sa lumellaneng mabapi le tlhaho ea bohlale, litsebi tsa kelello li sebelisitse nako le matla a mangata li phehisana le tšusumetso e sa tšoaneng ho bohlale ba motho ka mong.
Phehisano ena e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho e 'ngoe ea lipotso tse kholo ka kelello ea kelello: Ke efe ea bohlokoa haholo - tlhaho kapa tlhokomelo ?
Liphatsa tsa lefutso le Bohlale: Ke Lipapali Tseo li Etsang Karolo e Khōlō ho Fumana Bohlale?
Kajeno, litsebi tsa kelello li hlokomela hore liphatsa tsa lefutso le tikoloho li phetha karolo ea ho tseba bohlale.
Hona joale e fetoha taba ea ho lekanyetsa hantle hore na tšusumetso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le tšusumetso e kae. Liphuputso tsa bobeli li bontša hore karolo ea 40 le 80 lekholong ea phapang ea IQ e amana le liphatsa tsa lefutso, e fana ka maikutlo a hore liphatsa tsa lefutso li ka phetha karolo e kholo ho feta maemo a tikoloho ha ho khethoa IQ ea motho ka mong.
Ntho e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa eo u lokelang ho e ela hloko ka liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa bohlale ke hore ha e laoloe ke "sephatsa sa lefutso" se le seng. Ho e-na le hoo, ke phello ea likamano tse rarahaneng pakeng tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse ngata.
Ka mor'a moo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore liphatsa tsa lefutso le tikoloho lia kopana ho fumana hantle hore na liphatsa tsa lefutso tse futsitsoeng li hlahisoa joang.
Ka mohlala, haeba motho a e-na le batsoali ba telele, mohlomong motho eo le eena o tla be a le molelele. Leha ho le joalo, hantle hore na motho o fihlile hakae ho ka susumetsoa ke maemo a tikoloho a kang phepo le mafu.
Ngoana a ka tsoaloa a e-na le liphatsa tsa lefutso bakeng sa khanya, empa haeba ngoana eo a ntse a hōlela tikolohong e haelloang moo a nang le phepo e nepahetseng 'me a se na menyetla ea thuto, a ka' na a se ke a sekaseka hantle ka mehato ea IQ.
Bopaki ba Litšusumetso Tse Amanang le Botsoako
- Liphuputso tse peli li bontša hore mafahla a tšoanang le a IQ a tšoana haholo le a mafahla a mor'abo rona (Plomin & Spinath, 2004).
- Barab'abo rōna ba hōliselitsoeng hammoho ntlong e le 'ngoe ba na le li-IQ tse tšoanang le tsa bana ba amohelitsoeng ba hōliselitsoe sebakeng se le seng (McGue & ba bang, 1993).
Ntle le litšobotsi tse futsitsoeng, lintlha tse ling tsa tlhaho tse kang bokhachane, ho pepa ha lesea pele ho tšoaetso ea bokhachane le khaello ea phepo ea bokhachane pele le bokhachane bo ka boela ba susumetsa bohlale.
Bopaki ba Litšusumetso tsa Tikoloho
- Ho na le mafahla a arohaneng a arohaneng le a mafahla a sa tšoaneng le a mafahla a ts'oanang a hōlisitsoeng tikolohong e tšoanang (McGue & others, 1993).
- Ho ba teng sekolo ho na le tšusumetso ho likolo tsa IQ (Ceci, 2001).
- Bana ba anyesitsoeng nakong ea likhoeli tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano tsa bophelo ba phahamisa litekanyetso tsa IQ ha ba le lilemo li 6 ho feta bana ba tšoanang le bana ba sa kang ba fuoa matsoele (Kramer & Others, 2008).
Kahoo ke tse ling tsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho e ka ikarabellang bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea bohlale? Lintho tse kang lelapa, thuto, ntlafatsa maemo a sechaba, le lihlopha tsa lithaka li 'nile tsa amahanngoa le ho fapana ho IQ. Ka mohlala, liphuputso li fumane hore bana ba pelehi ba atisa ho ba le li-IQ tse phahameng ho feta banab'abo bona ba hlahileng hamorao.
Hobane'ng? Litsebi tse ngata li lumela hore sena ke hobane bana ba pele ba fumana tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ho batsoali. Phuputso e boetse e fana ka maikutlo a hore batsoali ba lebeletse hore bana ba hōlileng ba sebetse hantle mesebetsing e sa tšoaneng, athe banab'abo rōna ba hlahlamang ba se ba e-na le tebello e fokolang ea mosebetsi.
Lisebelisoa:
Ceci, S. (2001). Bohlale: 'Nete e Hlollang. Psychology Kajeno, 34 (4 ), 46.
Kramer, MS, About, F., Mironeva, E., Vanilovich, I., Platt, RW, Matush, L., ... Shapiro, S. (2008). Archives of General Psychiatry, 65 (5), 578-584. doi: 10.1001 / archpsyc.65.5.578.
McGrue, M., Bouchard, TJ, Iacono, WG, & Lykken, DT (1993). Mekhoa ea Liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa Matla a Tsebelisano-Moho: Boikutlo bo Phelang Bophelo. Ho R. Plomin le GE McClearn (Ed.), Tlhaho, Tlhokomelo le Psychology. Washington, DC: Mokhatlo oa American Psychological Association.
Plomin, R., & Spinath, FM (2004). Bohlale: Liphatsa tsa lefutso, Genese le Genomics. Journal of Personality le Psychology Social, 86 (1) , 112-129.