Methadone ke opiate analgesic-e leng meriana ea bohloko ea lithethefatsi eo ka linako tse ling e fuoang batho ba sa fumaneng phomolo e lekaneng ho tsoa ho e 'ngoe ea li-analgesic. Joaloka li-opioids tse ling, e sebetsa ka ho fetola tsela eo boko le tsamaiso eohle ea methapo li arabang ka eona.
Ho thahasellisang ke hore methadone e sebelisoa hangata ho thusa ho thibela matšoao a ho tlohela batho ba seng ba lemalletse li-opiate tse ling tse kang heroine , le ba ntseng ba etsoa kalafo ho tlohela lithethefatsi tseo.
Ho tlosoa ho tsoa lithethefatsi joaloka heroine ho ka ba monate. Methadone e thusa ho fokotsa tshebetso ka ho hlahisa maikutlo a tšoanang le liphello tsa moriana.
The High Risk of Methadone Overdose
Methadone ke meriana e matla 'me e lula e le mafolofolo tsamaisong ena nako e telele ka mor'a hore liphello tsa eona tse bohloko li khaotse. Tsamaiso ea US Food and Drug Administration e bolela hore le hoja ho phomola ha bohloko ho tloha methadone ho ka nka lihora tse 'nè ho isa ho tse robeli, ho ka nka lihora tse pakeng tsa tse robeli le tse 59 hore sethethefatsi se hlake hantle' meleng.
Sena se bolela hore motho e mong ea e nkang bakeng sa phomolo ea bohloko a ka 'na a nahana hore ho hlokahala hore a nke tekanyo ea bobeli pele e mong a tlosoa ka ho feletseng tsamaisong ea hae, mohlomong a ka mo susumelletsa ho noa moriana o mongata haholo. Sena se ka etsa hore motho a ferekane kapa a bolaee, kahoo ke habohlokoa ho tseba matšoao a pele a ho feta ha methadone. Tsena li kenyeletsa ho phefumoloha butle; ho robala; bofokoli ba mesifa; letlalo le batang, le bosoeu; liphetoho ka boholo ba liithuti (li ka ba tse fokolang kapa tse pharaletseng); 'me e fokotsa lebelo la pelo.
Haeba u nahana hore motho e mong o na le matla a ho feta ka methadone, fumana thuso ea ts'ehetso hang-hang. Haeba e tšoaroa hoseng, e ka fetoloa ka lithethefatsi tse bitsoang Narcan (naloxone).
Ho thibela ho feta ho feta methadone ke lebaka le leng la bohlokoa ho tseba hore na e ka lula nako e telele hakae 'meleng. E 'ngoe ke hobane e ama tsamaiso ea methapo ea methapo, lintho tse ling tse amanang le tsamaiso ea methapo ea mantlha e lokela ho qojoa kamehla haeba ho na le monyetla oa hore ho na le methadone tsamaisong ena.
Tsena li kenyelletsa joala; ho imeloa kelellong ; bohloko bo bong ba lithethefatsi bo imolla; meriana bakeng sa ho tšoenyeha, ho nyeheloa ke pelo, kapa boloetse ba kelello; mesifa ea boikhathollo; litsebi; lipilisi tsa ho robala; li-tranquilizers; le mofuta leha e le ofe oa lithethefatsi seterateng, ho ea ka Setsi sa Sechaba sa Tlhekefetso ea Lithethefatsi.
Teko ea Methadone
Ho hakanngoa hore methadone e ka fumanoa ka nako e kae 'meleng oa motho ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tse' maloa, tse kang lilemo, boima, palo ea mafura a 'mele, kamoo motho a sebetsang kateng, le boemo ba hydration. Maemo a mang a bophelo bo botle a ka phetha karolo ea lithethefatsi tse sebelisoang ke 'mele. Bolelele le makhetlo a tšebeliso ea methadone hammoho le litekanyetso li boetse li kenyelletsa nako e telele e ka fumanoang.
Ho na le linako tse ling tse lekantsoeng, kapa lifensetere tsa ho lemoha, nakong eo methadone e ka fumanoang ka mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea teko. Leha ho le joalo, ka morong, fensetere ena ke matsatsi a tšeletseng ho isa ho a 12. Tlhahlobo ea mali bakeng sa methadone e ka lemoha moriana ka nako ea lihora tse 24 'me tlhahlobo ea mashala e ka e lemoha ka matsatsi a le mong ho isa ho a leshome. Joaloka lithethefatsi tse ling tse ngata , methadone e ka fumanoa ka tlhahlobo ea moriri oa moriri ka matsatsi a 90.
> Mehloli:
> Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry. "Ho Lekola Lithethefatsi Tsa Tlhekefetso." Liteko tsa Lab Online . Jan 2013.
> Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Tlhekefetso ea Meriana. "Methadone." Lithethefatsi, Litlama le Lisebelisoa. La 15 Jan, 2017.
> Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Meriana ea US. "Boitsebiso Bakeng sa Bo-rakhoebo ba Metsi; Methadone Hydrochloride." Aug, 23, 2013.