Phello ea Molly Bokong e ka ba e sa Feleng
Lithethefatsi tse ngata tse seng molaong li baka phello bokong. Ka kakaretso, ke kahoo batho ba noang lithethefatsi sebakeng sa pele, hobane ba nka bokong ho ba phahamisetsa, ho ntlafatsa maikutlo a bona, kapa ho etsa hore ho be le mekhoa e metle.
Ka bomalimabe ho sebelisoa, lithethefatsi tse ngata ha li ame feela libaka tsa boko bo etsang hore li ikutloe li fapane, li ka ama likarolo tse ling tsa boko tse bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sebetsa, ho ithuta kapa ho hopola.
MDMA, e tsejoang ka ho fetisisa e le ecstasy kapa Molly, ha ho joalo. E sebetsana le li-neurotransmitters bokong ho fa basebelisi phetoho e feteletseng ea maikutlo a bona, empa hape e ka baka mathata a ho ba le ts'oaetso le ho lahleheloa ke motlakase.
Serotonin, Dopamine le Norepinephrine
Ha motho a nka MDMA, e baka serotonin, dopamine le norepinephrine ho lokolloa libakeng tsa bona tsa polokelo ea neuron. Sena se etsa hore ho be le keketseho mosebetsing oa methapo ea bokooa bokong.
Ho lokolloa ha boholo ba li-neurotransmitter tsena ka tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ho ka etsa hore boko bo se bo feletsoe ke manģosa ana a lik'hemik'hale ka liphello tse ngata tse mpe.
Serotonin, dopamine le norepinephrine li fana ka boitsebiso ho pholletsa le boko. Li fetisa lipontšo pakeng tsa lisele tsa methapo.
Serotonin e thusa ho boloka boikutlo bo tsitsitseng le mekhoa e meng ea maikutlo le ho ameha tabeng ea taolo ea ho robala, ho laola bohloko le ho senya, har'a ba bang.
Dopamine ke ho fetisa ho ameha ho laola maikutlo le ho lebisa tlhokomelo hammoho le mesebetsi e meng ea methapo ea methapo.
Norepinephrine ke neurotransmitter e amehang karabong ea "ntoa le ho baleha" le ho laola maikutlo, matšoenyeho, boroko, matla le ho tsepamisa mohopolo.
Ho 'nile ha e-ba boima ho bo-rasaense ho ithuta liphello tsa MDMA ho sebelisa boko ba motho hobane theknoloji ea litšoantšo e hlokahalang ho etsa joalo ha e e-s'o fumanehe.
Ka hona, boholo ba lipatlisiso tsa hore na MDMA e ama boko bo entsoe joang ka liphoofolo tsa laboratori.
Leha ho le joalo, patlisiso e entsoeng e fumanoe hore MDMA e hlahisa tokollo e kholo ea serotonin le ho lokolloa ho fokolang dopamine tse ling tse susumetsang joaloka methamphetamine.
Bafuputsi ba lumela hore ke ho lokolloa ha serotonin e ngata haholo e hlahisang maikutlo a phahameng a hlahisoang ke basebelisi ba MDMA.
Empa, serotonin e boetse e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola boroko, bohloko, maikutlo, takatso ea lijo le mesebetsi e meng. Ha MDMA e etsa hore ho lokolloe boholo ba serotonin, boko bo ka felisoa 'me bo kenya letsoho liphellong tse mpe tse se nang liphello tseo basebelisi ba bangata ba hlollang ba li bonang ka mor'a ho nka MDMA .
Liphello Tse sa Feleng Bofelong
Lipatlisiso tsa liphoofolo li bontšitse hore tšenyo eo MDMA e e sebelisang e baka li-neuron tse nang le serotonin li ka tšoarella nako e telele. Ho lekanya phello e tšoarellang ea MDMA e sebelisoang ke batho ho ipakile e le boima haholo ho bo-rasaense, empa lipatlisiso tse ling li fumane hore basebelisi ba bang ba MDMA ba boima ba ba le phihlelo:
- Pherekano e tšoarellang nako e telele
- Ho tepella maikutlong
- Bothata ba ho hopola mosebetsi
- Mekhoa e metle ea tlhokomelo
Liphetoho Ketsong ea Boko
Liphuputso tse ling tsa litšoantšo tsa batho ba sebetsang ka Molly li fumane hore lithethefatsi li fetola mosebetsi libakeng tsa boko tse amehang ho:
- Temoho
- Maikutlo
- Mosebetsi oa likoloi
Liphello tsa Meriana e meng
Bafuputsi ba bang ba nang le mathata ba bile le ho hlahloba liphello tsa MDMA tšebelisong ea boko ke hore ka makhetlo a mangata lipelisi tse hlollang tse sebelisang seterateng ha li hloekise MDMA, empa li na le lithethefatsi kapa lisebelisoa tse ling.
Hape ho na le menyetla ea hore basebelisi ba ecstasy ba sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ling tse kang matekoane kapa joala, tse nang le liphello tsa bona bokong. Ka lebaka leo, ho thata hore bafuputsi ba tsebe hore na liphello tseo ba li bonang li tsoa ho MDMA feela, lithethefatsi tse ling, kapa ho kopana habeli.
Lintho Tse Ling Tse ka Etsang Mosebetsi
Hammoho le mokhoa o ka sebelisoang oa lithethefatsi tse ling, lintlha tse ling tse ka bang le karolo ho tse ling tsa lits'ebetso tse khetholloang ho basebelisi ba MDMA li kenyeletsa:
- Tekano
- Tekanyo
- Kakaretso ea tšebeliso
- Nako ea tšebeliso ea pele
- Lintho tsa tlhaho le tsa tikoloho
Liphello tse ling tsa MDMA holim'a boko
Ho na le lithuto tsa basebelisi ba nako e telele ba MDMA ba bontšitseng liphello tse ling tse ngata tsa tšebeliso e matla ea lithethefatsi:
Tlhahlobo ea Foromo ea Lefatše : Phuputso e 'ngoe e fumane hore ts'ebetso ea boithabiso ea MDMA e amme bokhoni ba basebelisi ba ho kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseding ea boikutlo ba sebaka sa naha ho latela mokhoa oa lefatše.
Ho tsoaloa ke ho kopanela liphate ka lebaka la ho kopanela liphate : Kaha MDMA e ama maemo a serotonin ho feta basebelisi ba bang ba bang, bafuputsi ba bang ba lumela hore tšebeliso ea nako e telele e ka baka tšusumetso e mpe ea ho kopanela liphate le kutloisiso ea kutloisiso ea likamano tsa lerato.
Tlhompho ea ho ba le khatello ea kelello: Bafuputsi ba bang ba lumela hore, joaloka lithethefatsi tse ling tse ngata, MDMA e ama sebaka sa boko bo amehang ka ho laola maikutlo 'me ka hona se ka tlatsetsa ho nts'etsopele ea mathata a ho sebelisa lithethefatsi.
Liphello ho Bana ba e-s'o tsoaloe
Ho na le lipatlisiso tse bontšang hore MDMA e se ke ea ama feela boko ba basebelisi empa hape le boko ba bana ba e-s'o tsoaloe ba basebelisi ba nang le bokhachane ba lithethefatsi.
Lipatlisiso tsa liphoofolo li fumane liphello tse bohloko haholo ho ithuta le mohopolo ha li pepeseloa ho MDMA nakong ea tsoelo-pele e lekanang le tse tharo tse tharo ho batho.
Bafuputsi ba amehile ka liphello tse mpe tsa MDMA ka ho hlahisa bana ba e-s'o tsoaloe ha basebelisi ba basali ba lithethefatsi ba nang le moimana ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho sebelisa hobane ka phoso ba lumela hore molly ke "lithethefatsi tse bolokehileng."
Na u nahana hore u ka hloka phekolo ea tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi? Tšoara Litlhahiso tsa Tlhahlobo ea Tlhekefetso ea Meriana ea Meriana ho fumana.
Lisebelisoa:
Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Tlhekefetso ea Meriana. "MDMA (Ecstasy) Hlekefetso: MDMA e etsa'ng bokong?" Lipatlisiso tsa Lipatlisiso Ka March 2006
Schmid, Y et al. "Litla-morao tsa methylphenidate le MDMA ha ho hlahlojoa liketso tse tsosang takatso le likamano tse haufi-ufi." European Neuropsychopharmacology January 2015
Schenk, S et al. "Tlatsetso ea ts'ebetso ea ho se ts'oanelehe le ho amoheloa ke Serotonin Neuroadaptations ho Ntlafatso ea MDMA ('Ecstasy') Mathata a Sebeliso ea Matsoho." Lihlooho tsa morao-rao mekhoeng ea ho iphetola ha lipalo tsa bo-rasaense December 2015
White, C le al. "Tšusumetso ea ts'ebetso ea boithabiso ea MDMA 'ecstasy' ka mokhoa oa lefats'e oa ho sebetsana le foromo." Journal of Psychopharmacology November 2014