Mokhoa oa ho loantšana le joala o ka thusa ho qhaqha mokhoa oo
Bakeng sa ba lekang ho senya mokhoa oa ho sebelisa joala , lithethefatsi tsa ngaka e ka ba tsa bohlokoa.
Ka 2006, bafuputsi ba Jeremane ba ile ba hatisa phuputso e fumaneng lithethefatsi tse thibelang joala kapa lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le lithethefatsi tse kang Antabuse (disulfiram) le Temposil (calcium carbimide) tse nang le karolo ea 50 lekholong ea ho ipolaea: halofo ea batho e ka khaotsa ho noa joala.
Le hoja Antabuse e ne e nkoa e le phekolo ea meriana e tloaelehileng haholo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea joala bofelong ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, kajeno hangata e nkeloa sebaka kapa e tsamaisana le lithethefatsi tse ncha, haholo-holo motsoako oa Revia kapa Vivitrol (naltrexone) le Campral (acamprosate), e leng ho sebelisana ka ho toba le lik'hemik'hale tsa boko.
Hangata ho Tloaelloa ho Sebelisa Lithethefatsi Tsa Joala kajeno
Revia le Vivitrol li ka thusa ho fokotsa ho noa haholo le ho labalabela joala, ha Campral e ka thusa haholo ho ntlafatsa boithaopo.
Revia le Vivitrol ba sebetsa bokong ho fokotsa "ho ikutloa hantle" liphello tsa opiate. Ka lebaka leo, lithethefatsi li bontšitsoe ho fokotsa palo le khafetsa ea ho noa. Ha e bonahale e fetola palo ea batho ba noang. Ho bonahala ho fokotsa takatso ea joala.
Meriana ea Campral e ka sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ho tlohela joala ka kakaretso le ho fokotsa joala matšoao a ho tlohela ka ho tsitsisa lik'hemik'hale tse ling bokong. Liphuputso li fumana hore Campral e sebetsana hantle le ho fana ka keletso mme e ka thusa ho fokotsa ho noa le ho thusa motho hore a khaotse ka ho feletseng.
Ho fokotsa ts'oaetso le ho noa joala pele holafo ho bonahala eka ho eketsa liphello tsa meriana mme ho etsa hore phekolo e atlehe haholoanyane.
Ho Eketsehileng Thuto ea Jeremane ea 2006
Phuputso ea lilemo tse robong ea Antabuse le Temposil e etelletsoe pele ke Hannelore Ehrenreich, hlooho ea lefapha la bongaka ba methapo ea methapo lefapheng la Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine, Jeremane.
Thuto ena e ile ea lebisa tlhokomelo haholoanyane ka liphello tsa kelello tsa phekolo ea nako e telele ho e-na le liphello tsa lithethefatsi. Meriana eo ka bobeli e sebelisoa hohle linaheng tse ling ho feta United States.
Lithethefatsi tsena ka bobeli li ka baka liphello tse mpe 'meleng ha ho noa joala. Li ka etsa hore u ikutloe u le "mokokotlo" o boima ka mor'a hore joala e jeoe, ka matšoao a matla a kang ho hlatsa ka ho tsoelang pele, ho otloa ke hlooho, khatello ea ho hema le ho otla ha pelo, hammoho le matšoao a mang a sa thabiseng.
"Re fumane ts'ebetso ea boithaopo ba liphesente tse fetang 50 ho bakuli ba ithutang," ho boletse Ehrenreich. "Ho ile ha bonahala eka batho ba lumelloa ho sebelisoa nako e telele ka lebaka la ho noa joala. Ho ne ho le molemo hore bakuli ba neng ba lula ba noa joala ka likhoeli tse fetang 20 ha ba bapisoa le bakuli ba ileng ba khaotsa ho ja likhoeli tse 13 ho isa ho tse 20."
Boikemisetso ba kelello Boithabeng
Bafuputsi ba Jeremane ba boletse hore karolo ea kelello eo lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le lithethefatsi li ka e bapalang ho ts'ehetsa tšebeliso ea thibelo ea ho khutlela morao khopolo ea bona e lelefatsang nako ea ho ipolaea e fumanoang ka lithethefatsi e lebisa moetong oa ho ithiba.
Ke Hobane'ng ha Lithethefatsi Tse Loantšanang le Joala li Sebetsa?
Lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le lithethefatsi li hlakisa ka ho hlaka tšebeliso ea joala. Bafuputsi ba Jeremane ba bapisa lithethefatsi tse loantšang joala ho potlakisa (lik'hamera) lik'hamera.
"Rea tseba hore lik'hamera tse sa sebetseng li boetse li thibela empa hobane feela bakhanni ba sa tsebe hore ha ba khone ho sebetsa ntle leha ba ka ba leka. Maemong a mabeli, batho ba tsilatsila ho etsa teko," Ehrenreich o boletse.
Tharollo ea nako e telele
Ho noa joala haholo ke boemo bo sa foleng le bo khutlang hape. Bafuputsi ba fana ka maikutlo a hore kalafo ea nako e telele e lateloa ke likarolo tsa ho hlahloba nako e telele le ho itšunya-tšunya lihlopha ho thusa batho hore ba hlaphoheloe.
> Mehloli:
> Krampe H, Stawicki S, Wagner T, et al. (January 2006). "Ho Latela Mokuli a Nooang a 180 ho fihlela ho Lilemo tse 7 Ka mor'a Phekolo ea Basebetsi ba Mokuli: Tlhahiso ea Li-Deterrents tsa Joala Tlhahisong." Ho noa joala: Patlisiso ea meriana le litlhahlobo . 30 (1): 86-95.
> Maisel N, Blodgett J, Wilbourne P, Humphreys K, Finney J. > Meta-Analysis ea Naltrexone le Acamprosate bakeng sa Ho Phekola Mathata a ho Sebelisa Joala: Meriana ee e Molemo Hakae? > Lithethefatsi . 2013 Feb; 108 (2): 275-293.