Mosebetsi oa Lipalo-palo, Litokomane, Litefiso tsa Litefiso le Outlook
Ke lingaka tse kae tsa kelello tse teng moo? Li sebetsa hokae? Ke moputso oa mofuta ofe eo setsebi sa kelello se ka lebella? Re fumane likarabo lipotsong tsena ka 2016-2017 Occupational Outlook Handbook ho tsoa Lefapheng la Basebetsi ba Amerika Lefapheng la Basebetsi.
Setsebi sa kelello Employment Statistics
Litsebi tsa kelello li ne li e-na le mesebetsi e ka bang 173 900 ka 2014. Hoo e ka bang karolo ea 33 lekholong e ne e le basebetsi ka selemo sa 2014, hangata e le basebetsi ba boinotšing.
Moo litsebi tsa kelello li sebetsang
Ho hakanngoa hore karolo ea 25 lekholong ea litsebi tsa kelello e sebetsa likolong tsa mathomo le mathomo. Hangata mekhatlo ea thuto e sebelisa basebetsi ba kelello likarolong tse ling ntle le ho ruta, ho fana ka tlhabollo, tlhahlobo, lipatlisiso le tsamaiso.
Hoo e ka bang karolo ea 10 lekholong ea litsebi tsa kelello e sebetsana le mekhatlo ea mmuso maemong a mmuso le libakeng tsa moo. Hangata mmuso o sebelisa basebetsi ba kelello ho sebetsa lipetlele tsa sechaba, litleliniki, libaka tsa ho khalemeloa, le libaka tse ling.
Hoo e ka bang karolo ea leshome le metso e robong ba ne ba hiriloe liofising tsa lingaka tse ling ntle le lingaka le karolo e tšeletseng lekholong ba ne ba sebetsa lipetlele tsa naha, tsa libaka le tsa botho. Ba sebetsang litabeng tsa bophelo bo botle ba atisa ho thusa basebetsi ba bophelo ba kelello, lingaka, litsi tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello le lithethefatsi, le lipetlele tsa botho. Ba etsang karolo ea 5 lekholong ba ne ba hiriloe litšebeletsong tsa malapa le tsa batho.
Ka mor'a lilemo tse 'maloa tsa boiphihlelo, lingaka tse ling tsa kelello, hangata tse nang le likarolo tsa doctoral , li ka kena mekhatlong ea boinotšing kapa tsa theha lipatlisiso tsa botho kapa tsa ho buisana le mekhatlo.
Ho phaella mesebetsing e boletsoeng ka holimo, litsebi tse ngata tsa kelello li ne li e-na le maemo a boipheliso likoloing le liunivesithi le matichere a thuto ea sekolo se phahameng.
Litsebi tsa kelello li boetse li sebelisoa libakeng tse ling tse sa buuoang ka ho toba ho Occupational Outlook Handbook. Litsebi tse ngata tsa kelello li sebetsa libakeng tsa lipatlisiso likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa litsebi tsa kelello .
Likarolo tse ling tsa mosebetsi li kenyeletsa maemo a lipolotiki-mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng le lisebelisoa tsa batho . Litsebi tse ling tsa kelello li sebetsa khoebong e le batsamaisi, baeletsi le bafuputsi ba ho bapatsa. Mekhatlo ea bolumeli e boetse e sebelisa basebetsi ba kelello.
Kemiso ea Mosebetsi oa Lingaka ea Mahlale e ka Senyeha
Kemiso ea mosebetsi oa kelello e itšetlehile haholo ka sebaka seo ba sebetsang ho sona le ba se sebelisang. Ba sebetsang sekolong, khoebong, mmuso, kapa maemo a tlhokomelo ea bophelo hangata ba sebetsa nako e tletseng beke le beke nakong ea lihora tsa khoebo tse tloaelehileng.
Bao ba ikemetseng kapa ba sebetsang bakeng sa litsing tsa bophelo bo botle ba 'mele ba ka fumana hore lihora tsa bona tsa mosebetsi ha li tloaelehe. Hangata ba ka ipehela lipampiri tsa bona, empa ba ka iphumana ba tlameha ho sebetsa mantsiboeeng kapa mafelo-beke e le hore ba amohele bareki kapa ba sebetsane le maemo a tšohanyetso a bareki.
Seo litsebi tsa kelello li li etsang
Moputso oa bobeli oa litsebi tsa kelello tsohle ka 2016 o ne o le $ 75,230, o fetolelang $ 36.17 ka hora. Merero ea bobeli ea mesebetsi e kenyeletsa:
- Mesebetsi ea meriana, tlhabollo le litsebi tsa kelello tsa sekolo - $ 73,270
- Setsebi sa kelello se hlophisitsoeng ke liindasteri - $ 82,760
- Litsebi tse ling tsohle tsa kelello - $ 95,710
- Litsebi tsa kelello tse sebetsang pusong - $ 92,880
- Lingaka tsa kelello tse sebetsang lipetlele - $ 81,740
- Litsebi tsa kelello tse sebetsang mekhoeng ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello - $ 75,670
- Litsebi tsa kelello tse sebetsang litšebeletsong tsa malapa le tsa batho ka bomong - $ 66,220
Jobo Outlook bakeng sa litsebi tsa kelello
Mosebetsi oa litsebi tsa kelello ka kakaretso o boleloa hore o tla hōla karolo ea 19 lekholong ho tloha ka 2014 ho ea ho 2024, e leng ka potlako ho feta pono ea mesebetsi e meng e mengata. Bakeng sa lik'hemik'hale tsa sekolo, litsebi tsa bongaka le tsa kelello, ke karolo ea 20 lekholong.
> Mohloli:
> Lefapha la Basebetsi la US. Bureau of Statistics Statistics. Occupational Outlook Handbook, Khatiso ea 2016-17: Litsebi tsa kelello. E fetotsoe ka la 24 October, 2017.