Tlhaloso e khutšoanyane
Na u kile ua utloa poleloana, "Baeta-pele ba baholo ba tsoaloa, ba sa etsoa"? Tlhaloso ena e akaretsa mohloli oa motheo oa khopolo ea motho e kholo ea boeta-pele, e leng se bontšang hore matla a boeta-pele a tsoaloa. Ho ea ka khopolo ena, u ka ba moetapele oa tlhaho ea tsoaloang kapa ha u eo.
Lentsoe "Motho e Moholo" le ne le sebelisoa hobane, ka nako eo, boeta-pele bo ne bo nkoa e le boleng ba banna, haholo-holo ka boeta-pele ba sesole.
Histori ea Khopolo ea Boholo ba Boeta-pele ba Motho
Khopolo ea motho e moholo ea boeta-pele e ile ea e-ba e tloaelehileng lekholong la bo19 la lilemo. Litumelo tsa baeta-pele ba tummeng ba lefatše ba kang Abraham Lincoln, Julius Caesar, Mahatma Gandhi le Alexandere e Moholo ba thusitse ho kenya letsoho khopolo ea hore baeta-pele ba bangata ba tsoaloa mme ha baa etsoa. Mehlala e mengata, ho bonahala eka motho ea nepahetseng bakeng sa mosebetsi o bonahala eka o batla ho laola maemo a bile a lebisa sehlopha sa batho tšireletseho kapa katleho.
Rahistori Thomas Carlyle le eena o ile a ba le tšusumetso e kholo thutong ena ea boeta-pele, ka nako e 'ngoe a bolela hore, "Histori ea lefats'e e mpa feela e le botho ba banna ba baholo." Ho ea ka Carlyle, baetapele ba atlehang ke ba nang le matla a ho bululeloa ke Molimo le litšobotsi tse nepahetseng.
Tse ling tsa lipatlisiso tsa pele ka boeta-pele li shebile batho ba neng ba se ba atlehile baetapele. Hangata batho bana ba ne ba kenyelletsa babusi ba nang le bokhoni ba ba finyellang boemo ba bona ka tokelo ea tsoalo.
Hobane batho ba boemo bo tlaase ba sechaba ba ne ba e-na le menyetla e fokolang ea ho ikoetlisa le ho phetha boikarabelo ba boeta-pele, e tlatselitse khopolong ea hore boeta-pele ke bokhoni ba tlhaho.
Esita le kajeno, batho ba atisa ho hlalosa baeta-pele ba hlaheletseng ba nang le litšoaneleho kapa botho bo nepahetseng bakeng sa maemo, ho fana ka maikutlo a hore litšobotsi tsa tlhaho ke tsona tse etsang hore batho bana ba atlehe.
Likhohlano khahlanong le Khopolo ea Batho ba Khōlō Khopolo ea Boeta-pele
Setsebi sa litaba tsa bophelo, Herbert Spencer o ile a fana ka tlhahiso ea hore baetapele ba lihlahisoa tsa sechaba seo ba phelang ho sona. In The Study of Sociology , Spencer o ile a ngola, "U tlameha ho lumela hore liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa motho e moholo li itšetlehile ka letoto le lelelele la litšusumetso tse rarahaneng tse hlahisoeng peisong eo a hlahelang ho eona, le boemo ba sechaba se tsoelang pele butle-butle. ... Pele a ka khutlisa sechaba sa habo, sechaba sa habo sona se tlameha ho mo etsa. "
E 'ngoe ea mathata a bohlokoa ka khopolo ea motho ea phahameng ea boeta-pele ke hore hase batho bohle ba nang le litšobotsi tsa boeta-pele ba tlhaho e hlileng e bang baetapele ba baholo. Haeba boeta-pele e ne e le boleng bo tsoaloang, joale batho bohle ba nang le litšobotsi tse hlokahalang ba qetella ba iphumana ba le boemong ba boeta-pele. Lipatlisiso li fumane hore boeta-pele ke taba e tsotehang e makatsang le hore lintlha tse ngata li susumetsa hore na moeta-pele ea itseng o atlehile kapa che. Litšobotsi tsa sehlopha, moeta-pele ea matla le boemo bohle ba sebelisana ho fumana hore na boeta-pele ba mofuta ofe bo hlokahalang le katleho ea boetapele bona.
Lisebelisoa:
Carlyle, T. (1888). Ka Heroes, Hero-Worship le Heroic Histori, Fredrick A. Stokes & Mor'abo rōna, New York.
Hirsch, ED (2002). Dikishinari e Ncha ea Cultural Literacy (Khatiso ea Boraro). Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.
Spencer, H. (1896). The Study of Sociology, Appleton, New York.
Straker, D. Khopolo ea Batho ba Maholo. Ho Fetola Likelello. http://changingminds.org/disciplines/leadership/theories/great_man_theory.htm.