The Basics of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) e hlalositsoe
E ka 'na eaba u kile ua utloa batho ba iteta sefuba ba phatlalatsa "OCD" ha ba ntse ba otlolla setšoantšo sa marang-rang kapa ba hlakola mabokose a bona a likoloi fatše ka lihlapa tsa antibacterial, empa na ba mpa ba phethehile kapa ba na le OCD? Ho tloaelehile hakae bothata ba ho qobella ho qobella motho (OCD)? Ke lintlha life tse etsang hore motho a fumane lefu?
Bothata ba Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ke eng?
Mathata a makatsang a mangata (OCD) ke lefu la matšoenyeho le khetholloang ke matšoao a mabeli a mantlha - ho qhalana le ho qobelloa.
Ho hlokomoloha ke mehopolo, litšoantšo, kapa mehopolo e ke keng ea fela, ha e batle, 'me e bakela mahlomola a feteletseng. Ka mohlala, u ka 'na ua tšoenyeha hangata ka ho silafatsoa ke boloetse bo bolaeang; hore u tla etsa ntho e mpe, joaloka ho hoeletsa ka lekunutu lepato; kapa hore ntho e tšabehang e tla etsahala ho motho eo u mo ratang. Liketso tse ling tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa lipelaelo tse tsitsitseng, tse kang ho lumela u ka otla motho ea nang le koloi ea hao; tlhokahalo ea taelo; likhopolo tse mabifi kapa tse senyang tse kang menahano ea ho bolaea molekane oa hao kapa ngoana; le ho senya litšoantšo tsa thobalano le tsa bolumeli.
Likampolo ke boitšoaro boo u nahanang hore u tlameha ho bo etsa khafetsa. Ka mohlala, haeba u amehile haholo ka tšilafalo, u ka 'na ua hlatsoa matsoho khafetsa. Makhotla a mang a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa ho hloekisa, ho bala, ho hlahloba, ho kopa kapa ho batla khothatso, le ho tiisa hore taelo le ho lekanngoa.
Ho lemoha OCD
OCD e ke ke ea fumanoa e sebelisa tlhahlobo ea mali, le hoja tlhahlobo ea mali e ka sebelisoa ho laola mathata a 'mele a ka bakang matšoao .OCD e qetella e fumanoa e thehiloe ho lebelo, matla le sebōpeho sa matšoao ho sebelisa kahlolo ea meriana ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello litsebi le mekhatlo ea boikitlaetso hangata e tsoela pele ebile e tšoarella nako e telele 'me e ka ama likamano, mosebetsi, sekolo le libaka tse ling tsa bophelo.
Batho ba nang le OCD ba ka 'na ba qeta hora kapa ho feta ka letsatsi ba nahanisisa ka ho nyenyefatsa ha bona kapa ho itšoara ka litloaelo tse fokolang matšoenyeho a bakoang ke ho hlola ha bona, (ke ho hlakola matsoho ho fihlela ba le tala hobane ba ikutloa ba silafetse). Leha ho le joalo, hoa khoneha hore u be le li-obsessions feela kapa feela li-compulsions 'me u ntse u fumanoa u e-na le OCD.
Karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho hlahlojoa ke hore OCD e kena-kenana le boleng ba bophelo ba hau.
Mabaka a OCD
OCD e ama batho ba baholo ba 1.2% 'me ka linako tse ling ba fumanoa ba le bana. Ha ho na phapang ka tekanyo ea OCD har'a banna le basali. Batho ba litso tsohle le morabe ba amehile.
Ha ho na motho ea tsebang hantle hore na ke eng e etsang hore motho a tšoaroe ke boloetse bo feteletseng, le hoja ho e-na le bopaki ba hore na liphatsa tsa lefutso li bakoa ke eng. Haeba motsoali, ngoan'eno, kapa ngoana a fumanoa a e-na le OCD, ho na le kotsi e kholo ea ho hlaolela boloetse bona, haholo-holo haeba beng ka eena ba fumanoa e le ngoana kapa mocha. Hape ho na le bopaki ba hore likarolo tse itseng tsa boko ha li sebetse hantle. Lipatlisiso mabapi le liphatsa tsa lefutso le boko bo sa tloaelehang bo ntse bo tsoela pele.
Khetho ea Kalafo bakeng sa OCD
OCD ha e phekolehe, empa e arabela kalafo ka meriana , haholo-holo sehlopha sa ho tepella maikutlo se tsejoang e le selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), hammoho le psychotherapy. Tlhahlobo ea maikutlo e ka thusa haholo-holo batho bao OCD ea bona e amang bophelo ba bona haholo. Batho ba bangata ba nang le OCD ba fumana hore ba fumana phetho e ntle ka ho kopanya phekolo ea bongaka le ea kelello.
Lisebelisoa:
http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/ehlobisiso-ekhetho-disorder-ocd/index.shtml
http://www.samhsa.gov/disorders/mental
https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Mental-Health-Conditions/Obsessive-Compulsive-Disorder
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ocd/basics/definition/con-20027827