Mathata a ka rarollang mathata
Ho tloha ho hlophisa pokello ea hau ea lifilimi ho etsa qeto ea ho reka ntlo, ho rarolla bothata ke karolo e kholo ea bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Mathata a ka ba teng ho tloha ho tse nyane (ho rarolla lipalo tse lekanang tsa mathati mosebetsing oa sekolo o etsetsoang hae) ho isa tekanyong e kholo (rera mosebetsi oa hau oa bokamoso).
Kelellong ea kelello ea maikutlo , lentsoe le rarollang bothata le bolela mokhoa oa kelello oo batho ba o fumanang ho fumana, ho hlahloba le ho rarolla mathata.
Sena se akarelletsa mehato eohle ea ts'ebetso ea bothata, ho kenyeletsa ho sibolloa ha bothata, qeto ea ho sebetsana le bothata, ho utloisisa bothata, ho etsa lipatlisiso ka likhetho tse teng le ho nka liketso ho finyella lipakane tsa hau. Pele ho rarolla bothata ho ka etsahala, ke habohlokoa ho qala ho utloisisa hore na bothata bona ke bofe. Haeba kutloisiso ea hau ea bothata e fosahetse, boiteko ba hau ba ho bo rarolla e tla ba bo sa nepahalang kapa bo fosahetse.
Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea kelello mosebetsing nakong ea ho rarolla bothata. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
- Ho utloahala ho lemoha bothata
- Ho emela bothata ka mohopolo
- Ho na le boitsebiso bo nepahetseng bo sebetsang bothateng ba hona joale
- Tseba likarolo tse fapaneng tsa bothata
- Ho ngola le ho hlalosa bothata
Mekhoa ea ho rarolla mathata
- Lintho tse hlalositsoeng : Algorithm ke mohato o mong le o mong o tlang ho hlahisa tharollo e nepahetseng kamehla. Mathematical formula ke mohlala o motle oa algorithm ea ho rarolla bothata. Le hoja algorithm e tiisa karabo e nepahetseng, hase kamehla mokhoa o motle oa ho rarolla bothata. Leano lena ha le sebetse maemong a mangata hobane e ka ba nako e ngata. Ka mohlala, haeba u ne u leka ho fumana likarolo tsohle tse ka khonehang tsa senotlolo ho sebelisa algorithm, ho tla nka nako e telele haholo!
- Mekhoa e mengata ea lintho : Ho ba le ts'ebeliso ea kelello ke leano la maiketsetso le ka sebetsang maemong a itseng. Ho fapana le mekhoa ea boits'oaro, litšebeletso ha li fane ka tharollo e nepahetseng kamehla. Leha ho le joalo, ho sebelisa leano lena la ho rarolla mathata ho lumella batho ho nolofatsa mathata a rarahaneng le ho fokotsa palo e feletseng ea mekhoa e ka khonehang bakeng sa setlhompho se sebetsang.
- Tlhahlobo le Phoso: Tsela ea ho rarolla bothata e leka-lekanngoa le ho phoso e kenyeletsa ho leka mekhoa e fapaneng e fapaneng le ho busa e sa sebetseng. Mokhoa ona o ka ba khetho e ntle haeba u e-na le palo e fokolang ea likhetho tse teng. Haeba ho na le liqeto tse fapaneng tse fapaneng, u ka ba molemo ho fokotsa menyetla e ka khonehang ho sebelisa mokhoa o mong oa ho rarolla bothata pele o leka teko le phoso.
- Temohisiso: Maemong a mang, tharollo ea bothata e ka bonahala e le temohisiso ea tšohanyetso. Ho ea ka bafuputsi, temohisiso e ka etsahala hobane u hlokomela hore bothata bo hlile bo tšoana le ntho eo u sebetsaneng le eona nakong e fetileng, empa maemong a mangata, lits'ebeletso tsa kelello tse lebisang temohisong li etsahala ntle le tsebo.
Mathata le Litšitiso Bothateng-Ho rarolla
Ha e le hantle, ho rarolla bothata hase mokhoa o se nang sekoli. Ho na le litšitiso tse sa tšoaneng tse ka sitisang bokhoni ba rona ba ho rarolla bothata ka potlako le ka katleho. Bafuputsi ba hlalositse tse ngata tsa lits'itiso tsena tsa kelello, tse kenyeletsang ho tsitsisa ho sebetsa, tsebo e sa lokelang, le litlhahiso.
- Tšebeliso e sebetsang : Lentsoe lena le bolela mokhoa oa ho talima mathata feela ka mokhoa oa bona oa tloaelo. Sebaka se tsitsitseng se sebetsang se sitisa batho ho bona likhetho tse fapaneng tse ka fumanoang ho fumana tharollo.
- Boitsebiso bo sa lokelang kapa bo khelosa: Ha o ntse o leka ho rarolla bothata, ke habohlokoa ho khetholla pakeng tsa tlhahisoleseding e sebetsanang le litaba tse sa lokelang le tse sa lokelang ho lebisa tlhokomelo e fosahetseng. Ha bothata bo rarahane haholo, ho ba bonolo hore o tsepamise maikutlo ho tsebiso e khelohileng kapa e sa lokelang.
- Litlhahiso: Ha u sebetsana le bothata, hangata batho ba etsa liqeto ka mathata le litšitiso tse thibelang tharollo e itseng.
- Keletso ea Kelello: Tsela e 'ngoe e tloaelehileng ea ho rarolla bothata e tsejoa e le seteishene sa kelello, e leng mokhoa oo batho ba lokelang ho sebelisa tharollo e sebelitseng nakong e fetileng ho e-na le ho batla maikutlo a mang. Kemiso ea kelello e ka sebetsa e le ea heuristic, e etsang hore e be sesebelisoa se rarollang mathata. Leha ho le joalo, ho beha likelello tsa kelello ho ka boela ha lebisa bothateng, ho etsa hore ho be thata ho fumana tharollo e sebetsang.
Lisebelisoa:
Mayer, RE Ho Nahana, Bothata ba ho rarolla, Temoho . (2nd Ed.). New York: WH Freeman le Khampani; 1992.
Sekolo, JW, Ohlsson, S., & Brooks, K. Menahano e Fetang Mantsoe: Ha Puo e Hlahloba Insight. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Kakaretso. 1993; 122, 166-183.