Tšebeliso ea Lipatlisiso e Sebelisoa Joang ho Psychology
Lipatlisiso tse sebelisitsoeng li bua ka thuto ea saense le lipatlisiso tse batlang ho rarolla mathata a sebetsang. Phuputso ea mofuta ona e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho rarolla mathata a letsatsi le letsatsi ao hangata a amang bophelo, mosebetsi, bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle. Lipatlisiso tse sebelisitsoeng li sebelisetsoa ho fumana tharollo ea mathata a letsatsi le letsatsi, ho phekola bokuli, le ho ntshetsa pele theknoloji e ncha.
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea litsebi tsa kelello tse etsang lipatlisiso. Litsebi tsa kelello tse sebetsang ka mabaka a batho kapa masimo a liindasteri / mokhatlo , ka mohlala, hangata li etsa lipatlisiso tsa mofuta ona.
Mehlala ea Lipatlisiso Tse Sebelisitsoeng
Mehlala e seng mekae ea lipatlisiso tse sebelisitsoeng ka kelello e kenyelletsa
- Ho etsa lipatlisiso mabapi le mokhoa ofe oa phekolo o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ho fokotsa ho tšoenyeha
- Ho etsa lipatlisiso ke mekhoa efe e sebetsang hantle ho susumetsa basebetsi
- Ho ithuta mefuta e fapaneng ea li-keyboard ho fumana hore na e sebetsang hantle le ergonomic e kae
- Ho hlahlobisisa hore na mofuta ofe oa mantlha o tla susumetsa batho ho ithaopela nako ea bona ho liphallelo
- Ho batlisisa hore na semelo sa 'mino seemong se sebetsang se ka tlatsetsa joang ho hlahisa chai e ngata
Joalokaha u ka hlokomela, mehlala ena kaofela e hlahloba lihlooho tse tla rarolla mathata a lefatše. Ts'ebetsong ena e potlakileng le e sebetsang ea sephetho ke seo ho khethollang lipatlisiso tse entsoeng ka lipatlisiso tsa mantlha , empa ho e-na le hoo li tsepamisitse maikutlo litabeng tsa maikutlo.
Lipatlisiso tsa mantlha li atisa ho lebisa tlhokomelo haholoanyane lihloohong tsa "litšoantšo tse kholo", tse kang ho eketsa motheo oa tsebo oa saense ho na le sehlooho se itseng. Lipatlisiso tse sebelisitsoeng li atisa ho fokotsa ho eketsehileng ho rarolla mathata a itseng a amang batho ba mona le hona joale.
Ka mohlala, setsebi sa kelello sechabeng se etsang lipatlisiso tsa motheo ka pefo se ka 'na sa sheba hore na maemo a fapaneng a ka tlatsetsa joang pefo ka kakaretso.
Setsebi sa kelello se khanneloang lipatlisiso se ka etsa qeto ea hore na ke mananeo a mofuta ofe a ka sebelisetsoang ho fokotsa pefo sekolong.
Leha ho le joalo, bafuputsi ba boetse ba fana ka tlhahiso ea hore lipatlisiso tsa motheo le lipatlisiso tse sebelisitsoeng li hlile li kopane. Patlisiso ea mantlha e atisa ho tsebisa lipatlisiso tse sebelisitsoeng, 'me ho etsa lipatlisiso hangata ho thusa bafuputsi ba motheo ho ntlafatsa likhopolo tsa bona. Joalokaha u ka bona mohlala o ka holimo, boitsebiso bo ithutoang lipatlisisong tsa mantlha hangata bo haha motheo oa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse entsoeng.
Mosebetsi oa Phuputso o Sebelisoa Joang?
Lipatlisiso tse sebelisitsoeng hangata li qala ka ho khetholla bothata bo teng lefatšeng la sebele. Litsebi tsa kelello tse sebelisitsoeng li ntan'o etsa lipatlisiso e le hore li fumane tharollo. Mofuta oa lipatlisiso tse sebelisoang o ka itšetleha ka mabaka a fapa-fapaneng a kenyelletsang likarolo tse khethehileng tsa boemo le mofuta oa mathata a kelello ba kelello ba leka ho rarolla. Bafuputsi ba ka 'na ba khetha ho sebelisa tlhahiso ea tlhaho ho bona bothata ha e ntse e etsahala sebakeng sa sebele sa lefatše. Ba ka 'na ba etsa liteko ho thusa ho fumana hore na ke hobane'ng ha bothata bona bo etsahala le ho hlahloba mekhoa e fapaneng e ka e rarollang.
Mathata a ka 'nang a E-ba teng Lefapheng la Patlisiso
Joaloka mefuta e meng ea lipatlisiso, mathata a ka hlahisa ha a etsa lipatlisiso tse sebelisetsoang kelellong.
Mathata a mang ao bafuputsi ba ka 'nang ba thulana le' ona ha ba etsa lipatlisiso tsa mofuta ona ba kenyelletsa:
Mathata a boitšoaro. Ha u etsa lipatlisiso tse entsoeng ka mokhoa oa tlhaho, bafuputsi ba ka 'na ba tšoenyeha ka boinotši le tumello ea tsebo. Maemong a mang, joalo ka lithuto tsa mosebetsing tse tsamaisoang ke li-psychologists-tsa lefapha la kelello, barupeluoa ba ka 'na ba ikutloa ba hatelloa kapa ba qobelloa ho ba karolo ea boemo ba mosebetsi.
Mathata ka botlalo. Kaha lipatlisiso tse entsoeng li atisa ho etsahala tšimong, ho ka ba thata ho bafuputsi ho boloka taolo e feletseng holim'a mefuta eohle.
Mefuta e sa tloaelehang e ka boela ea e-ba le tsusumetso e poteletseng eo ba lekang ho ba le eona ba ke keng ba e nahana kapa ba elelloa hore ba na le phello liphellong. Maemong a mangata, bafuputsi ba qobelloa ho leka-lekanya pakeng tsa thuto ea tlhaho ea tlhaho (eo hangata e leng e phahameng haholo ho patlisiso e entsoeng) le ho netefatsa ka hare ho thuto.
Kaha lipatlisiso tse entsoeng li lebisitse tlhokomelong ea ho nka lipatlisiso tsa lipatlisiso tsa saense le ho li sebelisa ka kotloloho maemong a sebele a lefatše, ba sebetsang molaong ona oa lipatlisiso ba atisa ho ameha ka ho nepahala ha mosebetsi oa bona.
Tšebeliso ea kantle ho naha e bolela tekanyo eo litsebi tsa saense li ka fumanoang ka eona ho batho ba bang. Bafuputsi ha ba batle ho tseba hore na liphello tsa liteko tsa bona li sebetsa ho barupeluoa lithutong tsa bona. Ba batla hore liphetho tsena li sebetse hape ho batho ba bangata ba ka ntle ho laboraka.
Dawn M. McBride o re The Process of Research e hlalosa hore "kaha lipatlisiso tse entsoeng li etsa lipatlisiso ka mathata a sebele, bafuputsi ba sebelisitsoeng hangata ba amehile ka ho nepahala ha lithuto tsa bona ka ntle. Sena se bolela hore ba leka ho boloka boitšoaro bo ka sebelisoang bophelong ba sebele. ho Psychology .
"Sena ke sa bohlokoa hobane bafuputsi bana ba batla ho khona ho sebelisa litlhaloso tsa bona ho bothata bo sebetsang ho batho ba sa keneleng thupelong ea bona (hammoho le batho ba neng ba hlokometse thuto. lipatlisiso tsa mantlha empa maemong a mang li ka ba tsa bohlokoa haholo hore li sebelisetsoe lipatlisiso. "
Lipatlisiso li sebelisoa joang ka 'Nete-Lefatše?
Ke mehlala efe ea mekhoa ea lipatlisiso e sebelisetsoang ho rarolla mathata a sebele a lefatše?
- Ho ka etsahala hore sepetlele se khanne lipatlisiso tse sebelisitsoeng mabapi le ho lokisetsa bakuli bakeng sa mekhoa e meng ea ho buoa.
- Khoebo e ka 'na ea hira setsebi sa kelello se sebelisitsoeng ho hlahloba kamoo ho ka etsoang console ea mosebetsing ho eketsa katleho le tlhahiso ha ho ntse ho fokotsa mokhathala mosebetsing le phoso.
- Mokhatlo o ka hira mofuputsi ea sebelisitsoeng ho etsa qeto ea ho khetha basebetsi ba loketseng maemo a itseng ka hare ho khamphani.
Lentsoe le Tsoang ho
Phuputso e sebelisitsoeng ke thuso ea bohlokoa nakong ea ho utloisisa kelello ea motho le boitšoaro ba hae. Ka lebaka la mofuta ona oa lipatlisiso, litsebi tsa kelello li khona ho batlisisa mathata a amang bophelo ba batho ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Le hoja lipatlisiso tsa mofuta ona li lebisa tlhokomelo linthong tsa sebele tsa lefats'e, e boetse e tlatsetsa boleng ba rona ba tsebo mabapi le hore na batho ba nahana joang le ho itšoara joang.
> Mehloli:
> Brooks, J & King, N. Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo ea Boikarabello ba Kelello ea Psychology. London: Palgrave; 2017.
> Goodwin, CJ. Lipatlisiso ka litsela tsa Psychology le Design. New York: John Wiley le Bara; 2017.
> McBride, DM. Tsamaiso ea Patlisiso ka Psychology. Los Angeles: SAGE Lingoliloeng; 2013.